Are Roses Deer Resistant: Tips on Protecting Your Garden?

Are Roses Deer Resistant?

No, roses are not deer resistant.

Deer are attracted to roses because of their well-watered, well-fertilized plants with tender growth.

They will eat the foliage, buds, blooms, and thorny canes of rose bushes.

According to Rutgers University, roses are rated “occasionally severely damaged” on their scale for deer damage.

Commercial deer deterrents, motion detection sprinklers, noise makers, and electric fences can help keep deer away from roses.

DIY tricks such as using hair, dryer sheets, soap, or homemade sprays might work temporarily, but rotating tricks for ongoing protection is best.

Planting deer-resistant perennial plants or an herb garden as a border around rose shrubs can also be effective.

After deer eat roses, pruning the damaged canes is recommended.

Refraining from applying large amounts of fertilizer when the shrub is stressed is also recommended.

In most cases, roses will recover and flourish again.

Key Points:

  • Roses are not deer resistant and are actually attractive to deer.
  • Deer will eat the foliage, buds, blooms, and canes of rose bushes.
  • Rutgers University rates roses as “occasionally severely damaged” by deer.
  • Commercial deterrents, motion detection sprinklers, noise makers, and electric fences can help keep deer away from roses.
  • DIY tricks such as using hair, dryer sheets, soap, or homemade sprays might work temporarily.
  • Planting deer-resistant perennial plants or an herb garden around rose shrubs can be effective.

Did You Know?

1. Despite their delicate appearance, roses are actually considered deer-resistant plants due to their thorny stems. Deer tend to avoid plants with thorns as they can cause injury when grazing.

2. Certain varieties of roses, such as the Rugosa or Knock Out, are known for their strong fragrances. Interestingly, the scent of these roses can mask the smell of nearby fruits and vegetables, making them less attractive to pests like deer.

3. It is a common misconception that deer find all roses irresistible. While some deer may nibble on rose leaves or flower petals, they generally avoid eating the entire plant. Their preference for other plants and grasses means roses are relatively safe in deer-populated areas.

4. While roses are generally considered deer-resistant plants, hungry deer may still feed on them during periods of scarce food supply. This tends to happen more frequently in late winter or early spring when other food sources are limited.

5. Surrounding rose bushes with deer-resistant companion plants, such as lavender, marigolds, or daffodils, can deter deer from venturing into your garden. These plants emit fragrances or have flavors that deer find unpalatable, further protecting your roses.

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Deer Attraction To Roses

Roses, with their well-watered and well-fertilized plants boasting tender growth, are certainly attractive to deer. These elegant flowers seem to entice these graceful creatures, who are drawn to the foliage, buds, blooms, and even the thorny canes of rose bushes. According to Rutgers University, roses have been rated as “occasionally severely damaged” on their rating scale for deer damage. This indicates that while roses may not be the first choice for deer, they are not entirely safe from their browsing tendencies.

  • Roses are attractive to deer due to their well-watered and well-fertilized plants.
  • Deer are drawn to the foliage, buds, blooms, and thorny canes of rose bushes.
  • According to Rutgers University, roses are occasionally severely damaged by deer.

Damage Caused By Deer

Deer have a tendency to cause considerable damage to rose bushes, as they feed on different parts of the plant. A solitary deer with a voracious appetite can devour anywhere between 5 and 15 pounds of plant material each day. Unfortunately, roses are not spared from their hunger. Apart from deer, animals like rabbits, squirrels, and gophers are also known to nibble on rose shrubs. Consequently, this leads to stripped foliage, ruined buds and blooms, and impaired thorny canes, leaving rose enthusiasts feeling frustrated and their gardens lessened.

  • Deer can consume 5 to 15 pounds of plant material per day
  • Roses are not exempt from deer’s appetite
  • Other animals like rabbits, squirrels, and gophers also snack on rose shrubs

Effective Strategies To Keep Deer Away From Roses

To protect roses from hungry deer, it is essential to employ effective deterrent strategies. Several commercial deer deterrent options, such as sprays and pellets, can be applied to the plants. Additionally, motion detection sprinklers and noise makers can startle and deter deer from approaching the garden. For a more comprehensive solution, electric fences can be highly effective in preventing deer from entering the garden altogether. Moreover, planting deer-resistant perennial plants or creating an herb garden as a border around rose shrubs can serve as a natural deterrent. This is because deer are less likely to venture into areas where their preferred plants are not readily available.

DIY Tricks For Deer Deterrence

For those who prefer a do-it-yourself approach, there are a few tricks that may help deter deer from feasting on rose bushes. Some gardeners have found success in using human hair, dryer sheets, or strongly scented soaps as deterrents. These items can be strategically placed around the garden to create an environment that deer find unappealing. Homemade sprays made from strong-smelling ingredients such as garlic, cayenne pepper, or rotten eggs can also be effective. However, it is important to remember that deer can become accustomed to these scents over time, so rotating tricks and periodically changing the deterrents is necessary to maintain their effectiveness.

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Recovering And Maintaining Roses After Deer Damage

Inevitably, some damage to roses may occur despite our best efforts to keep deer at bay. When this happens, it is important to act swiftly to ensure the health and recovery of the plants.

After deer have feasted on rose bushes, there is little that can be done to salvage the damaged foliage or blooms. However, pruning the damaged canes just below the munched-off part can promote new growth and encourage the plant to recover.

It is also recommended to refrain from applying large amounts of fertilizer when the shrub is stressed, as this can further strain the plant.

With proper care and attention, most roses will recover and continue to flourish, bringing beauty and joy back to the garden.


In conclusion, roses may be attractive to deer due to their well-watered, well-fertilized plants with tender growth. These graceful creatures can cause significant damage to rose bushes, leading to stripped foliage, destroyed buds and blooms, and damaged thorny canes. However, there are effective strategies available to deter deer from these cherished flowers:

  • Commercial deterrents
  • Motion detection sprinklers
  • Noise makers
  • Electric fences

DIY tricks involving household items or homemade sprays can also provide some level of protection, although rotating these tricks will help maintain their efficacy.

In the event of damage, prompt pruning and careful maintenance can help roses recover and continue to thrive. With the right measures in place, rose enthusiasts can enjoy the beauty of these timeless flowers without worrying about their delicate nature being compromised by deer browsing.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What roses are most deer resistant?

When it comes to deer resistance, some of the most notable roses are the rugosa roses. These robust beauties have it all: captivating fragrance, unique leaf texture, and an ability to ward off hungry deer. With their impressive durability, rugosa roses are your go-to choice if you want to enjoy the beauty of roses while keeping deer at bay. Additionally, their ability to thrive in dry conditions and resist diseases makes them an exceptional addition to any garden.

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Another deer-resistant rose variety is the hybrid musk rose. These roses display stunning clusters of flowers and emit a delightful fragrance that can uplift any garden. Not only are they disease resistant, but their dense foliage also deters deer from feasting on their leaves and petals. With their outstanding qualities, hybrid musk roses are a reliable choice for those seeking a deer-resistant and visually appealing option for their gardens.

What plant do deer hate most?

Deer have a strong aversion to the scent and taste of oregano. This aromatic herb, with its pungent and distinct flavor, is known to repel these graceful animals. Its strong scent can mask the enticing aroma of nearby plants, effectively deterring deer from entering your garden. By incorporating oregano into your landscape, you can create a natural barrier that protects your plants from these browsing creatures.

While many plants are known to repel deer to some extent, one plant that deer truly despise is the peony. These beautiful and fragrant flowers are highly unappetizing to deer due to their bitter and astringent taste. The peony’s thick foliage and sturdy stems also make it more difficult for deer to reach and consume, further discouraging their presence in your garden. By adding peonies to your landscape, you can enjoy their enchanting beauty while keeping deer at bay.

Do deer eat knock out roses?

Yes, deer are known to eat Knock Out Roses. Despite their toughness, when deer are hungry, they do not discriminate and will nibble on these beautiful blooms. While it may be disappointing to see your Knock Out Roses being enjoyed by the deer, take solace in the fact that they will bloom again and hopefully bring more flowers for you to enjoy.

Do deer eat rose hips?

Yes, deer do eat rose hips. Alongside other animals such as chipmunks, white-tailed deer have been observed feeding on the leaves and hips of roses. The nutritious and appealing composition of rose hips makes them a desirable food source for a variety of wildlife, including deer.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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