Can You Grow Peonies From Seed? Expert Tips
Can You Grow Peonies From Seed?
Yes, you can grow peonies from seed.
Peony seeds are available for sale in August and September.
However, it is important to note that peonies grown from seed do not come true to the parent plant.
Most peonies are hybrids, so the resulting plants will be different from the parent.
Some peonies, such as the intersectional hybrids and certain herbaceous hybrids, are sterile and do not yield viable seeds.
However, most Chinese and Japanese tree and herbaceous peonies do produce fertile seeds.
There are different methods for starting peony seeds, including direct seeding outdoors or germinating the seeds indoors.
Patience is required, as peonies may take several years before they begin to bloom in their mature form.
Key Points:
- Peonies can be grown from seed, which are available for sale in August and September.
- Peonies grown from seed do not come true to the parent plant.
- Most peonies are hybrids, so the resulting plants will be different from the parent.
- Some peonies, such as intersectional hybrids and certain herbaceous hybrids, are sterile and do not yield viable seeds.
- Chinese and Japanese tree and herbaceous peonies do produce fertile seeds.
- Different methods exist for starting peony seeds, including direct seeding outdoors or germinating them indoors.
Did You Know?
1. Peonies have been cultivated for over 2,000 years and were highly coveted in ancient China, where they symbolized wealth, honor, and nobility.
2. Although it is possible to grow peonies from seed, it is a lengthy process that requires patience. From the time you plant the seed, it can take up to 7 years for the plant to produce its first flower.
3. Peonies come in a wide range of colors, including shades of pink, red, white, and even yellow. However, blue peonies do not exist naturally. Any flower referred to as a “blue peony” has been artificially dyed or selectively bred.
4. Contrary to popular belief, ants are not necessary for peonies to bloom. While ants are attracted to the sweet nectar on peony buds, they do not help in the blooming process. The flowers will still open even without the presence of ants.
5. Peonies have a rich cultural significance in various countries. In Japan, peonies are considered the “King of Flowers” and are highly revered. In the language of flowers, peonies symbolize honor, prosperity, and a happy marriage.
Availability Of Peony Seeds For Sale In August And September
Peony enthusiasts eagerly anticipate the months of August and September, as this is when peony seeds become available for sale. These seeds, collected from different sources, hold the promise of allowing individuals to grow their very own peony plants. As the summer season comes to an end, gardeners excitedly await the chance to acquire these seeds and embark on a fulfilling journey of cultivating their own peony blooms.
Peony Seeds Do Not Come True To The Parent Plant
While peonies do yield viable seeds, it is important to note that these seeds do not come true to the parent plant. Peonies are known to be hybrids, except for seeds collected from a single species that did not cross-pollinate. The fascinating world of peonies encompasses a vast array of varieties, each possessing its own unique characteristics and traits. As a result, growing peonies from seed offers an element of surprise and diversity, as the resulting plants may differ significantly from the parent plant.
Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that intersectional hybrid peonies are sterile and do not yield viable seeds. Additionally, some herbaceous hybrids, such as ‘Coral Charm’ and ‘Lois’ Choice’, are infertile. However, the majority of Chinese and Japanese tree and herbaceous peonies produce large quantities of fertile seeds, providing ample opportunities for successful cultivation.
- Peonies yield viable seeds, but they do not come true to the parent plant
- Peonies are hybrids, except for seeds collected from a single species
- Growing peonies from seed offers surprise and diversity in the resulting plants
- Intersectional hybrid peonies are sterile and do not produce viable seeds
- Some herbaceous hybrids like ‘Coral Charm’ and ‘Lois’ Choice’ are infertile
- Chinese and Japanese tree and herbaceous peonies produce fertile seeds in large quantities
Different Types Of Peonies And Their Seed Viability
Understanding the various types of peonies and their seed viability is essential for those embarking on the adventure of growing peonies from seed. While some peony varieties produce large quantities of viable seeds, others may not be as generous. It is useful to differentiate between tree peonies and herbaceous peonies, as they have different harvesting times and characteristics.
Tree peonies, with their majestic and showy blooms, offer a captivating spectacle. The seeds of tree peonies are typically harvested between the first and third weeks of August. On the other hand, herbaceous peony seeds are ready for harvesting later in the month. It is worth noting that tree peony seeds are known to be harvested earlier than herbaceous seeds.
Methods For Starting Peony Seeds
Different methods can be employed when starting peony seeds, depending on their natural condition and the preferences of the grower. One popular approach is to plant fresh peony seeds directly in sandy loam or garden soil mixed with sand, perlite, or aged bark nuggets. This mixture ensures proper drainage, a crucial element for successful seed germination.
It is recommended to plant the seeds approximately 1-2 inches apart, burying them about 2 inches deep. Adequate watering is essential at this stage to ensure the seeds receive the moisture needed for growth. The orientation of the seed is not critical, as the rootlet will find its way downward.
When selecting a site to start peony seeds, it is crucial to choose an area that receives equal amounts of sun and shade. This balanced sunlight exposure provides the optimal conditions for healthy plant development. To protect the seeds from squirrels, it is advisable to cover them with 2-3 inches of mulch. Additionally, in hot and dry late summer and fall weather, periodic watering may be necessary to prevent dehydration.
- Plant fresh peony seeds directly in sandy loam or garden soil mixed with sand, perlite, or aged bark nuggets.
- Bury the seeds about 2 inches deep and 1-2 inches apart.
- Ensure adequate watering during the growth stage.
- Choose a planting site with equal amounts of sun and shade.
- Cover the seeds with 2-3 inches of mulch to protect them from squirrels.
- Provide periodic watering in hot and dry late summer and fall weather.
Tips For Successful Peony Seed Germination And Growth
Growing peonies from seed requires patience, as it may take several years before the plants reach their mature form and produce the desired blooms. Starting with the germination process, it is essential to understand the unique characteristics of peony seeds.
Peony seeds possess double-dormancy, consisting of a hard outer seed coat and dormant embryo. This dormancy ensures that the seeds remain protected until the right conditions for growth arise. To encourage germination, it is recommended to provide warm treatment to the seeds. One method involves placing the seeds in a zip-lock bag with slightly damp fine sand or vermiculite and keeping it in a warm place, around 80 degrees Fahrenheit, for 4-12 weeks.
During this warm treatment period, root growth may begin, indicating that it is time to plant the sprouted seeds outdoors. Alternatively, the sprouted seeds can be subjected to cold stratification by placing them in a refrigerator for three months at a temperature of around 40 degrees Fahrenheit. This mimics the natural winter conditions that peony seeds require to break their dormancy.
Once the seeds have successfully germinated, they can be planted in pots or gradually introduced to natural sunlight outdoors. It is important to note that peonies may take several years of immature flowers before displaying their fully mature forms. Therefore, patience and dedication are vital when cultivating peonies from seed.
In the early stages of growth, young peony sprouts require regular watering and feeding with a mild liquid fertilizer every other month during the growing season. It is crucial to ensure they receive adequate moisture and nutrients to support their development.
As the plants mature, it may be necessary to move them to more suitable locations. In their first year, young seedlings can be moved in the fall, allowing them to grow undisturbed until September. From the second year onward, it is advisable to space the plants approximately 6 inches apart in the garden. Tree peonies require even more space, with each plant needing at least 4 to 5 feet of room, while herbaceous peonies can thrive with 3 feet of space. Furthermore, sufficient sunlight is crucial for the growth and flowering of peonies, necessitating a minimum of 5-6 hours of direct sun exposure.
In conclusion, the journey of growing peonies from seed is a captivating endeavor that offers individuals the opportunity to witness the marvels of nature firsthand. While peony seeds may not come true to the parent plant, the diversity and surprises they bring to the garden are a testament to the rich world of peony hybrids.
- Patience is required when growing peonies from seed.
- Peony seeds have a double-dormancy.
- Warm treatment or cold stratification can encourage germination.
- Young peony sprouts require regular watering and feeding.
- Moving mature plants may be necessary for better growth.
- Proper spacing and sufficient sunlight are essential for peony growth.
- Growing peonies from seed allows for diverse and surprising floral displays.
Check this out:
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to grow peonies from seed?
Growing peonies from seeds requires some patience and time as they go through their developmental stages. On average, it takes around four years for p. rockii tree peony hybrids from the Northwest Cultivar group to yield plants that flower with stunning white petals and maroon flares. During this time, the seeds gradually transform into flourishing plants, reaching maturity and producing these exquisite blooms. It is within this timeframe that peony enthusiasts can witness the growth and transformation of their seeds into the magnificent flowers they’ve been eagerly waiting for.
Do peonies self seed?
Peonies have a tendency to self-sow in close proximity to the parent clump. However, to enhance successful germination, it is advisable to plant the seeds promptly after they have ripened. Even if the seed pod is just starting to crack open, it is recommended to extract the seeds and promptly sow them.
Are peonies easy to grow?
Peonies, revered as a timeless staple in gardens, are indeed an effortless delight to cultivate. Possessing the remarkable ability to endure for a lifetime, these garden classics require minimal maintenance and little intervention from gardeners. With their hardy nature and inherent resilience, peonies gracefully thrive without demanding excessive care or attention, making them a perfect choice for garden enthusiasts of all experience levels. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, the ease and gratification of growing peonies will undoubtedly bring endless joy and enchantment to your outdoor sanctuaries.
Can you grow peonies from a cutting?
Yes, it is possible to grow peonies from cuttings. Propagating shrub peonies by cuttings involves taking young, woody shoots and placing them in moist growing soil. The cutting wood should be around 10 to 15 cm in length and buried about 3 cm deep in a pot. With proper care and conditions, these cuttings can develop into new peony plants.