How to Care for Mums Indoors: A Complete Guide
How to Care for Mums Indoors?
To care for mums indoors, start by repotting them in a larger, decorative container with good drainage.
Use good quality potting soil and avoid pulling the mum out by its foliage to prevent damage to the roots.
Place the mums in a sunny spot with at least six hours of sunlight per day and water them regularly, making sure not to overwater.
Check the soil daily and water if it feels dry, but avoid getting the leaves and flowers wet.
Remove any dead leaves, stems, and blooms to promote new flower growth.
Mums planted in pots do not need fertilizer, but those in the ground should be fed with water-soluble fertilizer from spring through July.
Mulching helps protect outdoor mums from winter conditions, and inground mums can be divided every three to four years if necessary.
Also, be aware that mums are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and may attract hungry deer if planted outdoors.
Key Points:
- Repot mums indoors in a larger, decorative container with good drainage
- Use good quality potting soil and avoid pulling the mum out by its foliage
- Place mums in a sunny spot with at least six hours of sunlight per day
- Water mums regularly, avoiding overwatering and wetting the leaves and flowers
- Remove dead leaves, stems, and blooms to promote new flower growth
- Mums planted in pots do not need fertilizer, while those in the ground should be fed with water-soluble fertilizer
Did You Know?
1. Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, have been cultivated in China for over 2,500 years and were originally used for their medicinal properties before becoming popular as ornamental plants.
2. The word “Chrysanthemum” is derived from the Greek words “chrysos,” meaning gold, and “anthemon,” meaning flower. This name refers to the original golden color of the flower.
3. Mums are not only known for their vibrant colors but also for their air purifying qualities. They can help remove common indoor toxins like formaldehyde, benzene, and ammonia from the air.
4. To encourage your mums to bloom throughout the year, it’s important to maintain a consistent temperature between 55-70°F (13-21°C). Sudden temperature changes can disturb their blooming cycle.
5. Mums are also associated with several cultural meanings. In Japan, they are considered a symbol of autumn and honor, often displayed during the annual “Festival of Happiness.” Additionally, in some cultures, the color of the mum holds significance, with pink representing positivity and cheerfulness, while white symbolizes purity and innocence.
Introduction: Caring For Mums Indoors
Mums, also known as chrysanthemums, are vibrant fall flowers that can bring a touch of autumnal beauty to any space. Whether they are placed outdoors or brought inside as fall decor, caring for mums is a relatively easy task that can be enjoyed by both experienced gardeners and amateurs alike.
One of the advantages of mums is that they are generally less expensive than most bouquets of flowers, making them an affordable and visually stunning option for adding a burst of color to your home or garden.
Part of the aster family, mums boast a wide variety of choices. With thirteen different varieties available, these flowers come in an array of colors, shades, shapes, and sizes. This diversity allows you to find mums that perfectly complement your personal taste and the overall aesthetic of your indoor space.
Types Of Mums: Florist Mums Vs. Garden Mums
When it comes to mums, there are two main types that are commonly encountered: florist mums and garden mums. It is important to understand the distinction between these two varieties to make informed decisions about where and how to plant your mums.
Florist mums are carefully bred for their showy appearance and are often used to create stunning floral arrangements. However, they are not typically suitable for planting outdoors, as they are less hardy and may struggle to adapt to the ever-changing outdoor conditions. These mums are often treated as annuals, meaning they are not expected to return the following year.
On the other hand, garden mums (also known as hardy mums) are perennials and can bring joy to your garden year after year. Known for their resilience, garden mums can reliably bloom from September until the first frost. They are strong, sturdy plants, making them an excellent choice for outdoor planting.
To summarize:
- Florist mums are bred for their showy appearance, but not suitable for outdoor planting.
- Garden mums are perennials and can bloom from September until the first frost.
- Garden mums are strong and sturdy, ideal for outdoor planting.
“Florist mums are carefully bred for their showy appearance and are often used to create stunning floral arrangements. However, they are not typically suitable for planting outdoors, as they are less hardy and may struggle to adapt to the ever-changing outdoor conditions.”
Planting Mums: Spring Vs. Fall
When planting mums, the timing is crucial. The ideal time to plant hardy mums outdoors is either in the spring after the threat of frost has passed or in the fall before the first frost sets in. The decision of when to plant depends largely on the availability of mums in local nurseries and garden centers.
If you are planting mums in the spring, it is advisable to choose smaller mum plants. By selecting smaller plants, you allow them ample time to become established and strengthen their root system before the harsh heat of summer arrives.
On the other hand, if you decide to plant mums in the fall, it is best to choose large, healthy plants with numerous buds. These well-developed mums are more likely to survive the winter and reward you with a vibrant display of flowers in the following fall.
- Choose smaller mum plants when planting in spring
- Choose large, healthy plants with numerous buds when planting in fall.
Repotting Mums: Tips For Success
While mums can thrive in their original plastic pots, repotting them can be a worthwhile endeavor. This is particularly true if you want your mums to last longer indoors. Repotting allows the plants to have more room to grow and also gives you the opportunity to showcase them in a larger, more decorative container.
To ensure successful repotting, it is essential to choose a good quality potting soil that provides proper drainage. Mums prefer well-draining soil, as waterlogged roots can lead to rot and other issues.
When it is time to repot your mums, gently squeeze the sides of the pot to loosen the soil. Carefully remove the mum, taking care not to pull it out by the foliage, as this may damage the plant. If the mum appears rootbound, soak the rootball in water to loosen it before transferring it to the new pot.
For optimal growth, select a container that is larger than the original pot. This will give your mum plenty of space to spread its roots and establish a healthy start.
Proper Watering And Maintenance Of Indoor Mums
Proper watering is crucial for the health and longevity of indoor mums. These plants require regular watering, but overwatering should be avoided. Mums do not appreciate dry soil, nor do they thrive when their roots are constantly saturated.
To determine when to water your mums, check the soil daily, especially for repotted plants. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it is time to give your mums a drink. However, ensure that the pot has good drainage to prevent water from pooling at the bottom and causing root rot.
When watering mums, it is advisable to water from the bottom of the plant directly into the soil. This method helps keep the leaves and flowers from getting wet, reducing the risk of mold or fungal diseases.
Drooping or wilting leaves are often a sign of a stressed plant. If you notice your mums in this state, give them a thorough watering to revive them. You’ll be amazed at how quickly they perk up after a good drink.
If you have mums planted in plastic containers, be aware that these pots can dry out quickly, especially in heated indoor environments. To determine if your plant needs watering, lift the container and gauge its weight. If it feels significantly lighter than when the soil was moist, it’s time to water the plant.
Additional Considerations: Deadheading, Mulching, And Potential Hazards
To promote the health and continuous blooming of your mums, deadheading is a necessary task. Deadheading entails removing old leaves, stems, and blooms that have faded or dried out. By doing so, you encourage new flower growth and prevent your mums from expending energy on spent blooms.
When it comes to mums that are planted in the ground, mulching is a beneficial practice. Applying organic mulch, such as wood chips, straw, pine needles, or evergreen branches, around the base of the plants helps protect them from winter conditions. Mulch helps insulate the crown of the mum, reducing the risk of damage or death caused by extreme cold temperatures.
While mums are generally safe to have around, it is important to be aware of a few potential hazards. Mums are considered toxic to dogs, cats, and horses according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). If you have pets or livestock, it is essential to keep mums out of their reach to avoid any incidents.
Additionally, deer have an acute sense of smell and may be drawn to the scent of mums. If deer frequent your area and are particularly hungry, they may consume the flowers, leaving your garden bare. Consider employing deer deterrent methods to protect your mums from these garden grazers.
caring for mums indoors can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By understanding the different types of mums, the best time to plant them, how to repot them effectively, the importance of proper watering, and additional maintenance considerations, you can ensure the vitality and beauty of your mums throughout their lifespan. With proper care, your mums will continue to bring joy and color to your indoor space or garden, creating an inviting atmosphere for both you and your guests.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you keep mums alive in the house?
To ensure the longevity of mums indoors, it is important to provide them with adequate sunlight and water. Place the plants in areas with ample sunlight exposure, preferably near windows or in well-lit rooms. Remember to water them generously after repotting, and maintain a schedule of watering every other day or when the soil appears dry. Consistently hydrating your mums and preventing them from wilting will help keep them flourishing in your home.
Can mum plants be kept indoors?
Yes, mum plants can be kept indoors and are a fantastic addition to your indoor space. Not only are they stunning fall plants, but they also provide beautiful blooms from September until frost, making them perfect for indoor decoration. Whether placed on windowsills, tables, or as centerpieces, these indoor mums will bring a touch of autumn to your home and create a cozy atmosphere. Their versatility allows you to enjoy their vibrant colors and natural beauty right within your living space throughout the fall season.
How long do potted mums last?
Potted mums can typically last up to eight weeks if they are planted in cooler temperatures. It is recommended to avoid setting them out when it is still warm, as this could cause their flowers to fade within a few weeks. By waiting until the cooler weather arrives, you can extend the lifespan of potted mums and savor their vibrant blooms before the frost sets in.
Should I soak my mums in water?
Yes, soaking your mums in water can be beneficial under certain circumstances. If your mum plant has dried out, placing the pot in a bucket of water with a few inches of water can help rehydrate the soil. It is essential to monitor the soaking process carefully and not forget about it, as the plant runs the risk of drowning if left submerged for an extended period. By allowing the mum pot to soak for a few hours, you give the soil ample time to expand and regain its moisture content, promoting healthier growth for your plant.