How to Grow Arugula: A Beginner’s Guide
How to Grow Arugala?
To grow arugula, start by choosing a suitable location.
Arugula grows well in containers, so you can easily plant it in a pot or planter.
Arugula prefers cooler temperatures, so aim for soil temperatures between 45°F and 65°F.
In warmer regions, you can plant arugula in the shade of larger plants.
When planting arugula seeds, plant them about 1/4 inch deep and 1-2 inches apart.
Thin the seedlings to 2-3 inches apart when they are several inches tall.
Arugula can tolerate full sun or partial shade, and it can be grown in both warmer and colder climates.
Harvest arugula leaves when they reach 4 to 6 inches in length, and continue planting every 2-3 weeks to ensure a continual harvest.
Key Points:
- Choose a suitable location for growing arugula, such as a pot or planter.
- Aim for soil temperatures between 45°F and 65°F, as arugula prefers cooler temperatures.
- In warmer regions, plant arugula in the shade of larger plants.
- Plant arugula seeds 1/4 inch deep and 1-2 inches apart.
- Thin the seedlings to 2-3 inches apart when they are several inches tall.
- Arugula can tolerate full sun or partial shade, and can be grown in both warmer and colder climates.
Did You Know?
1. Arugula, also known as rocket or rugula, belongs to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other vegetables like broccoli, kale, and cabbage.
2. The name “arugula” comes from the Italian word “rucola,” which means “little oak.” This may be due to the resemblance of the plant’s leaves to those of an oak tree.
3. Arugula has been cultivated for over 2,000 years, and its use dates back to ancient Roman times when it was considered an aphrodisiac and believed to enhance lovemaking.
4. Arugula leaves are not only tasty but also packed with nutrients. They are an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate and calcium.
5. While most people are familiar with the standard peppery taste of arugula, the flavor can vary depending on the variety. Some types of arugula have a more mild and nutty flavor, while others are spicier.
Introduction To Growing Arugula
Arugula is a popular choice for gardeners looking to grow their own greens due to its peppery flavor and fast growth. This versatile cool-season green can be grown in almost any container, making it ideal for those with limited garden space. In this article, we will explore various aspects of growing arugula, including planting and care tips, growing in different climates, harvesting, caring for arugula, growing in containers, and extending its production with frost covers. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, this guide will provide all the information you need to successfully grow arugula and enjoy its fresh, flavorful leaves.
Planting And Care Tips For Arugula
To ensure a successful arugula harvest, here are some planting and care tips:
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Choose the right temperature: Arugula thrives in cooler temperatures, so it is best to plant it when the soil temperature ranges between 45°F and 65°F. In warmer climates, planting can be done in the shade under larger plants during the hotter months.
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Seeding: Arugula can be grown from seeds, which should be planted at a depth of 1/4 inch with a spacing of 1-2 inches apart.
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Thinning: Once the seedlings are tall enough, thin them to 2-3 inches apart for smaller plants or 6 inches apart for larger ones.
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Watering: Arugula has a shallow root system, so it requires frequent watering to prevent drying out. It is recommended to water in the morning to avoid leaf diseases. The plants should be watered consistently, especially during dry periods.
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Preventing bolting: Bolting, the production of flowering stems that make the plant inedible, can occur when the plant is under stress. To encourage growth and avoid bolting, arugula should be harvested often.
Remember these key points for a successful arugula harvest:
“Plant in cooler temperatures between 45°F and 65°F. Thin seedlings to 2-3 inches apart for smaller plants or 6 inches apart for larger ones. Water frequently, especially in the morning. Harvest often to avoid bolting”
- Good luck with your arugula harvest!
Growing Arugula In Different Climates
Arugula can be grown in various climates, from cooler regions to warmer areas.
- In colder climates, it is important to plant arugula as soon as the soil is workable, before the last frost date.
- Frost cloth or cold frames can be used to protect the seedlings from frost damage.
In warmer climates, arugula can be planted during the fall and winter months when other leafy greens have bolted and gone to seed.
- It can withstand temperatures over 95 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a suitable option for areas with hot summers.
Succession planting every 2-3 weeks ensures a continual harvest in both colder and warmer climates.
Harvesting And Caring For Arugula
Arugula leaves are ready to harvest 35-50 days after planting from seed, once they reach a length of 4 to 6 inches. Harvesting the outer leaves, leaving the center intact, allows for continuous leaf production. The flowers of bolting arugula are also edible and add a peppery flavor to dishes. However, to prevent reseeding in the garden, it is best to cut back the seed pods that develop from the flowers. Caring for arugula involves regular watering, especially in dry periods, and monitoring for signs of bolting or other stressors.
To care for arugula effectively, consider the following:
- Harvest arugula leaves when they are between 4 to 6 inches long.
- Remove outer leaves while keeping the center intact for continuous leaf production.
- Enjoy the edible flowers of bolting arugula that provide a peppery flavor to dishes.
- Prevent reseeding by cutting back the seed pods that develop from the flowers.
- Ensure regular watering, particularly during dry periods.
- Monitor for signs of bolting or other stressors that may require intervention.
Remember, a well-maintained arugula plant will provide you with a continuous supply of flavorful leaves for your culinary creations.
Growing Arugula In Containers
Arugula is well-suited for container gardening due to its shallow root system. It can be grown in almost any container and does not require much room, making it a great option for those with limited space. Using self-watering containers ensures adequate moisture for arugula, and good quality potting soil should be used for optimal growth. When growing arugula in containers, it is important to choose a shady spot in warmer weather to prevent the plants from getting too hot. Container gardening also helps avoid common pest problems that can occur when growing arugula in the ground.
Extending Arugula Production With Frost Covers
To extend the production of arugula and enjoy its fresh leaves even in colder climates, it is recommended to use frost covers. Planting arugula can begin as early as February in certain areas, with leaves ready for harvest by late March. By continuously planting arugula until a few weeks before the first anticipated fall frost, it is possible to have a total of eight months of leaf production.
Using a frost cover can further extend the growth period until late November or even later. By utilizing these techniques, arugula enthusiasts can enjoy a longer harvest season and continue to savor the delightful peppery taste of fresh arugula.
- Plant arugula as early as February.
- Harvest leaves by late March.
- Continuously plant until a few weeks before the first fall frost.
- Use frost covers to extend the growth period.
- Enjoy fresh arugula for up to eight months.
- Harvest can be extended until late November or later.
“To extend the production of arugula and enjoy its fresh leaves even in colder climates, the use of frost covers is recommended.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Does arugula regrow after cutting?
Yes, arugula is known to regrow after cutting. By carefully pinching off the larger leaves and not taking too much off the plant, it is given the opportunity to recover quickly and produce more leaves. By allowing new growth to develop from the center, arugula can provide a continuous harvest.
How long does arugula take to grow?
Arugula is a fast-growing leafy green that can be ready for harvest in just over a month. It typically takes around 35-50 days for arugula to grow from seed to the point where its leaves are ready to be picked. Once the leaves reach a length of 4 to 6 inches, they are perfect for harvesting. Interestingly, if the plant starts to bolt and produce flowers, even the flowers can be eaten and will provide a unique peppery flavor to your dishes.
Where does arugula grow best?
Arugula thrives in a variety of growing conditions, but it flourishes best in a sunny location with fertile, well-drained soil. The incorporation of compost or other organic matter into the native soil before planting enhances the nutrition and texture, providing an optimal environment for arugula to grow. Whether it is in raised beds, containers, or in-ground gardens, this versatile plant can adapt and thrive in different settings, allowing individuals to cultivate arugula in their desired method that suits their gardening preferences.
Is arugula hard to grow from seed?
Arugula, known for its versatility and frequent appearance in restaurants, is remarkably simple to cultivate from seed. With its easy and accessible growth process, even beginner gardeners can successfully cultivate their own arugula at home. Whether you have a sprawling garden or limited space, arugula’s adaptability makes it an ideal choice for any aspiring home gardener looking to embark on a hassle-free growing experience.