How to Grow Calendula: An Amazing Medicinal Flower
How to Grow Calendula?
To grow calendula, you can sow the seeds directly where you want the plants to grow, such as in a border, pots, or the greenhouse.
Sow the seeds thinly in patches or rows about 1cm deep and cover lightly.
Thin the seedlings to 10-15cm apart.
Water the plants in dry conditions and feed them every two weeks with a high potash liquid fertilizer.
Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers, but leave some seeds to develop for resowing.
Calendula can self-seed, but you can also collect and store seeds for sowing the following spring.
When picking flowers, choose fully open ones that are not fading.
Wash the flowers under cold water, pat them dry, and then use them in recipes or to make calendula balm.
Key Points:
- Sow calendula seeds directly in desired location: border, pots, or greenhouse.
- Sow seeds thinly in patches or rows, 1cm deep, and cover lightly.
- Thin seedlings to 10-15cm apart.
- Water plants in dry conditions and feed every two weeks with high potash liquid fertilizer.
- Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers and leave some seeds for resowing.
- Collect and store seeds for sowing the following spring.
Did You Know?
1. Calendula, also known as “pot marigold,” is not only a beautiful flower, but every part of it is edible, including the leaves, petals, and flower heads. It is commonly used as a garnish in salads or brewed into tea for its medicinal properties.
2. During the American Civil War, Calendula flowers were used as a natural dye to color soldiers’ uniforms. The vibrant orange and yellow hues provided camouflage in certain landscapes.
3. In ancient Rome, Calendula was considered a symbol of happiness and was often used as decorations during weddings. Brides and grooms would wear garlands made of Calendula flowers to bring joy and prosperity to their union.
4. Did you know that Calendula flowers can also be used to make a soothing ointment for skin irritation and rashes? The anti-inflammatory properties of the flower are effective in providing relief from conditions such as eczema and diaper rash.
5. Legend has it that placing dried Calendula flowers under your pillow can bring prophetic dreams. In addition to its extensive culinary and medicinal use, Calendula has also been associated with mysticism and divination throughout history.
Planting And Initial Care Of Calendula
Calendula, also known as pot marigold, is a versatile and resilient flower that can brighten up any garden or greenhouse. It is a hardy annual that can tolerate some frost, making it an excellent choice for cooler climates. One of the best things about calendula is that it requires very little attention and can be sown directly where you want the plants to flower.
To start growing calendula, it is best to grow it from seed. Sow the seeds thinly in patches or rows, about 1cm deep, and cover them lightly with soil. Thin the seedlings to 10-15cm apart to give them enough space to grow and develop. Calendula tends to be a low-maintenance plant, but it still requires some care. Water the plants in dry conditions, making sure to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Additionally, feed the plants fortnightly with a high potash liquid fertilizer to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms.
Calendula can be grown in various settings, including as part of a border display, in pots, or even in the greenhouse and vegetable patch. Its bright and cheerful flowers will add a pop of color to any space.
Watering And Fertilizing Calendula
Calendula requires very little attention when it comes to watering and fertilizing. However, providing adequate water and nutrients can greatly enhance the plant’s growth and blooming potential.
In dry conditions, it is important to water calendula regularly to ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. This is especially crucial during the plant’s early growth stages and during hot summer months. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. Calendula generally prefers well-draining soil, so make sure the water can easily flow through without causing waterlogging.
As for fertilizing calendula, a high potash liquid fertilizer is recommended. Potash is beneficial for promoting flowering and overall plant health. Apply the fertilizer fortnightly, following the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct dosage. Remember to water the plants before applying the fertilizer to avoid burning the roots.
Collecting And Storing Calendula Seeds
One of the great advantages of growing calendula is its ability to self-seed if left alone. However, if you want to save and store the seeds for future planting, there are simple steps you can follow.
To collect calendula seeds, allow the seedheads to fully develop on the plant. The seedheads are the dried flower heads that contain the seeds. Once the seedheads have dried and turned brown, remove them from the plant. Place the seedheads in a dry and well-ventilated area to further dry them for a few days.
After the seedheads are completely dry, gently separate the seeds from the seedhead. You can do this by rubbing the seedheads between your fingers or by using a sieve. Once the seeds are separated, store them in a cool, dry place. A labeled envelope or a small airtight container works well. Some gardeners prefer storing the seeds in the refrigerator to maintain their viability for a longer period.
Harvesting And Preparing Calendula Flowers
Harvesting Calendula flowers:
Harvesting calendula flowers is a simple and enjoyable task. When picking the flowers, it is important to choose ones that are fully open and vibrant. Avoid selecting flowers that are fading or past their prime as they may not have the desired quality.
It is advisable to avoid picking calendula flowers during rainy or dewy conditions as moisture can affect their quality. Instead, aim to harvest them on dry days when the flowers are at their best.
Preparing the harvested calendula flowers:
To prepare the harvested calendula flowers, start by washing them under cold, running water. Gently swish the flowers to remove any dirt or debris that may be present. This step is crucial to ensure that the flowers are clean and ready for use.
After washing, pat the flowers dry with a paper towel. This helps to remove any excess moisture and ensures that the flowers stay fresh for a longer period of time.
Using calendula flowers:
Calendula flowers have various uses, including in salads, teas, and homemade beauty products. However, one popular application is making calendula balm. Calendula balm is a soothing ointment known for its skin-healing properties.
By following these simple steps, you can enjoy the process of harvesting calendula flowers and make the most of their versatility in different recipes and skincare products.
Making Calendula Balm
To make calendula balm, you will need the following ingredients:
- Calendula flowers
- Emulsifying ointment
- Glycerol
- Water
Begin by melting the emulsifying ointment in a china bowl placed over a pan of boiling water. Once melted, add the glycerol and water to the mixture, causing it to solidify slightly.
Next, stir the mixture until it re-melts and then add the calendula flowers. Allow the mixture to simmer for three hours, stirring occasionally to prevent the saucepan from boiling dry.
After simmering, strain the mixture through a jelly bag into a bowl. This will filter out any plant matter, resulting in a smooth and pure balm.
As the cream cools, continue stirring it constantly to prevent it from separating. Once cooled, transfer the calendula balm into a glass jar using a small palette knife. Label the jar with the contents and date, and store it in the fridge or a cold larder for future use. It is important to use the balm within two months to ensure its freshness and potency.
Different Varieties Of Calendula
Calendula comes in various varieties. Here are some popular ones for your garden:
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‘Indian Prince’: It has vibrant orange and mahogany petals with dark centers. It grows to a height of 45cm and has a spread of 30cm.
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‘Calexis Yellow’: This variety adds a burst of sunshine with its bright yellow flowers. It grows to a height of 30cm and has a spread of 25cm.
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‘Snow Princess’: It produces white flowers, creating an elegant aesthetic. It grows to a height of 60cm and has a spread of 45cm.
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‘Touch of Red Buff’: With a delicate balance of red and buff-colored petals, it has a unique appearance. It grows to a height of 30cm and has a spread of 25cm.
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‘Power Daisy Yellow’: This variety is known for its profusion of bright yellow blooms. It grows to a height of 25cm and has a spread of 30cm.
Each variety offers a different color palette, size, and preferred cutting or deadheading methods. Consider these options when planning your calendula garden, and enjoy the diversity of nature’s beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is calendula easy to grow?
Calendula is a delightfully easy plant to grow, making it an excellent addition to any garden. With its simplicity in cultivation, starting from seed to full maturity in just 6-8 weeks, even novice gardeners can achieve success. Falling under the Asteraceae or Compositae family, this hardy annual boasts a charming central disc encircled by elegant spoon-shaped petals, adding a touch of beauty to any landscape or flower bed.
Does calendula like full sun or shade?
Calendula is a versatile plant that thrives in various light conditions. Whether placed in full sun or part shade, this resilient flower will flourish. Whether you choose to grow it in a pot or directly in the ground, calendula will adapt to its environment and showcase its vibrant beauty.
Can I grow calendula indoors?
Yes, growing calendula indoors is a fantastic option. These beautiful and resilient flowers thrive in containers and can be easily grown from seeds. Plant the calendula seeds directly in pots, ensuring that the soil remains moist. A bright spot in your indoor space will provide the necessary light for their growth. With these simple steps, you can enjoy the vibrant and cheerful blooms of calendula all year round.
Can you grow calendula from cuttings?
Yes, it is possible to grow calendula from cuttings. Like other flowers such as coleus, geraniums, impatiens, and begonias, taking cuttings of calendula and rooting them can be a successful method to carry over your favorite plants from one season to another. This approach eliminates the need to constantly purchase new seeds or plants and works particularly well for flower varieties like calendula, marigold, begonias, and zinnias. With proper care and suitable conditions, you can easily propagate calendula from cuttings and enjoy its beautiful blooms year after year.