How to Grow Garlic Chives: Cultivation Tips and Tricks

How to Grow Garlic Chives?

To grow garlic chives, you can either start with purchased plants or grow them from seeds.

If starting from seeds, it’s best to start them indoors and set them out after the last frost.

When planting, make sure to space the plants 5 inches apart for single plants or leave a 5-inch gap between rows with 7 inches between rows.

Garlic chives prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate full sun to partial afternoon shade.

They do not require extra feeding and can be planted with other mound-forming herbs.

To limit reseeding, it’s recommended to deadhead the flowers.

The leaves are best harvested in spring, as they may become tough in summer.

Key Points:

  • Grow garlic chives from purchased plants or seeds
  • Start seeds indoors and transfer after last frost
  • Space plants 5 inches apart for single plants or leave 5-inch gap between rows with 7 inches between rows
  • Garlic chives prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate full sun to partial afternoon shade
  • Do not require extra feeding and can be planted with other mound-forming herbs
  • Deadhead flowers to limit reseeding; harvest leaves in spring for best flavor


Did You Know?

1. Garlic chives, also known as Chinese chives, are not actually garlic; they are a type of herb that belongs to the onion family.
2. Garlic chives possess a unique flavor combination of garlic and onion, adding a distinct taste to dishes.
3. Unlike regular chives, garlic chives produce beautiful white flowers on long stems, making them an attractive addition to gardens and landscapes.
4. The leaves and flowers of garlic chives are edible and are often used in cooking for their mild, yet slightly spicy flavor.
5. In traditional Chinese medicine, garlic chives are believed to have various health benefits, such as improving digestion and strengthening the immune system.

Soil And Sun Requirements

Garlic chives, also known as Allium tuberosum, are hardy perennials that can withstand even the harshest winter conditions, making them a great addition to any garden. When it comes to growing these flavorful herbs, it is essential to provide the right soil and sun conditions.

  • These plants thrive in well-drained soil, so make sure to choose a location that doesn’t retain water.
  • If your garden has heavy clay soil, consider amending it with organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve drainage.
  • Garlic chives can handle full sun to partial afternoon shade.
  • If you live in an area with scorching summers, afternoon shade can provide some relief and prevent the plant from experiencing excessive heat stress.
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Planting Garlic Chives With Other Herbs

One of the great advantages of garlic chives is their compatibility with other mound-forming herbs. By planting garlic chives alongside other herbs, you can create a visually appealing and functional herb garden. Consider pairing them with herbs like rosemary, sage, thyme, or oregano, which all have similar growing requirements.

Garlic chives can enhance the flavors of other herbs and create a harmonious blend when used in culinary dishes. Their mild garlic taste adds a unique twist to traditional recipes. Additionally, their attractive, grass-like foliage makes them an excellent choice for edging beds or borders, adding texture and visual interest to your herb garden.

Spacing And Planting Techniques

When planting garlic chives, proper spacing is essential for healthy growth and a successful harvest. Here are some guidelines to follow:

  • For single plants, space them approximately 5 inches (15 cm) apart.
  • If planting in rows, leave a 5-inch (15 cm) gap between individual plants and a distance of 7 inches (20 cm) between rows.

By adhering to these spacing recommendations, garlic chives can form a solid mass within three years, resulting in a bountiful harvest. To plant garlic chives, follow these steps:

  1. Dig a hole that is just deep enough to accommodate the roots of the plant.
  2. Gently place the plant in the hole.
  3. Backfill the soil around the base of the plant, ensuring that it is firmly in place.

Remember to provide adequate spacing and proper planting techniques to promote healthy growth and maximize your garlic chives harvest.

Starting Garlic Chives From Plants Or Seeds

Garlic chives can be easily grown either from purchased plants or seeds. For those starting from seeds, it’s recommended to begin the process indoors and then transplant the seedlings outdoors after the last frost has passed. Here’s a step-by-step guide for starting garlic chives from seeds:

  1. Sow the seeds in trays or pots filled with a high-quality seed-starting mix.
  2. Keep the soil consistently moist and make sure to provide the seeds with ample sunlight or artificial grow lights in a warm location.
  3. Within approximately two weeks, the seedlings should start to emerge.
  4. Once the seedlings have two or three sets of true leaves, they are ready to be transplanted.
  5. Transplant the seedlings into individual pots or directly into the garden.
  6. If purchasing plants, always check for signs of health and ensure they are free from any disease or pests.
  7. When transferring the garlic chive plants to the garden, adhere to the spacing guidelines discussed earlier.
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  • Start garlic chives from purchased plants or seeds
  • Begin indoors and transplant after the last frost
  • Sow seeds in trays or pots with seed-starting mix
  • Keep soil consistently moist and provide ample sunlight or artificial grow lights
  • Seedlings usually emerge within two weeks
  • Transplant seedlings once they have two or three sets of true leaves
  • Check the health of purchased plants and ensure they are disease and pest-free
  • Follow spacing guidelines when transplanting garlic chive plants into the garden

Harvesting And Using Garlic Chives

For the best flavor, harvest garlic chives in the spring. During this time, the leaves are tender and packed with the most intense garlic taste. Simply snip the leaves from the plant using clean garden shears or scissors, leaving about an inch of growth to encourage regrowth.

As the summer progresses, garlic chive leaves may become tougher and less flavorful. However, the plant will produce beautiful white, lightly scented flowers in late summer. These flowers can be gathered and used as cut flowers, preventing reseeding and adding a touch of elegance to your home. Just remember to deadhead the flowers to limit the spread of seeds.

Garlic chives are a versatile herb and can be used in various dishes. Add fresh garlic chives to stir-fries, omelets, soups, or salads for a mild garlic flavor that won’t overpower other ingredients. You can also infuse vinegars or oils with garlic chives to incorporate their unique taste into dressings and marinades.

Preventing Reseeding Of Garlic Chives

To prevent garlic chives from reseeding and potentially becoming invasive, it is essential to deadhead their flowers. Simply remove the spent blossoms as soon as they fade. This practice prevents the plant from producing seeds and spreading throughout your garden.

Regular pruning and harvesting of the foliage can also limit the chances of unwanted self-seeding. By consistently harvesting the leaves and using them in your culinary endeavors, you not only control reseeding but also enjoy a continuous supply of fresh garlic chives.

Tip: Deadhead garlic chive flowers to prevent reseeding and invasion.

  • Remove spent blossoms immediately to prevent seed production.
  • Prune and harvest the foliage regularly.
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growing garlic chives can be a rewarding and flavorful addition to any herb garden. By providing the right soil and sun conditions, planting garlic chives with other herbs, practicing proper spacing techniques, and harvesting and using the leaves at the right time, you can ensure a successful and abundant crop. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy the unique taste and versatility of garlic chives while avoiding invasive reseeding.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does garlic chives take to grow?

Garlic chives typically take a moderate amount of time to grow. Whether starting with a purchased plant or seeds, it is recommended to begin indoors and transplant them outside around the last frost date. When planted 6 inches (15 cm) apart, these chives will gradually expand into a dense cluster over a period of three years. With proper care and conditions, you can enjoy a flourishing crop of garlic chives within this time frame.

Are garlic chives grown grown from a bulb of garlic?

No, garlic chives are not grown from a bulb of garlic. They are actually grown from seed. Garlic chives, scientifically known as Allium tuberosum, are currently in bloom and are highly beneficial for attracting various pollinating and beneficial insects. This plant is renowned for its ability to attract a diverse range of insects, including flies, bees, wasps, butterflies, and many others, making it incredibly valuable for maintaining a healthy ecosystem.

Do garlic chives like sun?

Garlic chives thrive in full sun but can also tolerate some shade during the day. They do best when planted in an area that receives afternoon shade, especially in hotter regions. It is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining and enriched with organic matter for optimal growth.

Do garlic chives need full sun?

Garlic chives, like regular chives, prefer full sun and well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. To ensure optimal growth, it is advisable to have your soil tested and maintain a pH range of 6.0-7.0. While garlic chives can tolerate some light shade, they thrive best with six to eight hours of direct sunlight. Providing them with the right amount of sunlight ensures healthy and vigorous growth.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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