How to Install Wood Burning Stove: A StepbyStep Guide for Efficient Home Heating

ByMichael Christian Updated

How to Install Wood Burning Stove?

To install a wood burning stove, follow these steps:

1.

Determine the appropriate floor protection as per the stove’s installation instructions.

2.

Cut a hole in the ceiling for ventilation.

3.

Use a laser level or plumb bob to align holes if the chimney pipe needs to pass through multiple levels.

4.

Remove insulation that may come in contact with the chimney pipe when cutting through floors and ceilings.

5.

Install a chimney support kit on the roof and in the room with the stove.

6.

Use a ceiling support box to hold the weight of the pipe and extend it at least 3″ below the ceiling.

7.

Install firestop joist shields if the chimney pipe passes through another level.

8.

Install an attic insulation shield if the pipe passes through an attic to prevent contact with the pipe.

9.

Waterproof the chimney pipe with roof flashing and create a hole in the roof if necessary.

10.

Apply outdoor waterproof silicone to the underside of the flashing before tucking it under the shingles.

11.

Connect the chimney pipe sections using the required screws.

12.

Install wall standoffs every 8 ft.

of vertical chimney pipe above the ceiling support box for stability.

13.

Ensure the chimney pipe is 3 ft.

above the roof and higher than anything within 10 ft.

14.

Adjust the height of the chimney based on the roof pitch and distance from the penetration point to the peak.

15.

Use a roof brace kit if the chimney pipe is 5 ft.

or higher above the roof line.

16.

Install a storm collar and apply high-temperature silicone for a watertight seal.

17.

Place a chimney rain cap on top.

18.

Install the stove pipe, choosing single or double wall black stove pipe based on clearance from combustible materials.

19.

Use telescoping stove pipes for easier installation.

20.

Install a damper if needed for older stoves without draft control.

21.

Light a test fire to cure fire bricks and paint for new wood stoves.

22.

Ensure proper installation to prevent smoke from escaping when the door is opened.

23.

Consider choosing an EPA rated stove for longer burn times and maximum heating value.

24.

Follow building codes and regulations, including using UL 103 HT listed chimney pipes.

25.

If unsure or concerned, consider hiring a professional installer.

Key Points:

  • Determine appropriate floor protection
  • Cut hole in ceiling for ventilation
  • Align holes in chimney pipe
  • Install chimney support kit
  • Waterproof chimney pipe with roof flashing
  • Install stove pipe

Did You Know?

1. Did you know that wood-burning stoves have been used for centuries? The first recorded use of a wood-burning stove dates back to the 16th century in Europe.

2. In the United States, Benjamin Franklin is often credited with inventing the wood-burning stove. However, Franklin’s contribution was actually improving its design, making it more efficient and easier to use.

3. Before installing a wood-burning stove, it’s crucial to consider the clearance requirements. Most stoves require a certain distance between the stove and any combustible material, such as walls or furniture, to reduce the risk of fire.

4. Wood-burning stoves can be a sustainable heating choice. The carbon emitted when burning wood is considered neutral because trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. By using sustainably sourced firewood, you can minimize your impact on the environment.

5. Modern wood-burning stoves often utilize advanced technologies such as catalytic converters or secondary combustion chambers to maximize efficiency and reduce emissions. These innovations make them more environmentally friendly and cost-effective compared to older stoves.

Floor Protection For Wood Stove Installation

Installing a wood burning stove requires careful consideration for proper floor protection to ensure the safety of your home. Before beginning the installation process, it is essential to consult the wood stove installation instructions to determine the specific requirements for floor protection. These instructions will provide the necessary guidelines for selecting the appropriate materials and dimensions.

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The purpose of floor protection is to shield the floor from heat and potential damage caused by the wood stove. This protection typically involves the use of non-combustible materials such as fire-resistant bricks, tiles, or a specially designed floor pad. The size of the floor protection area will depend on the clearance requirements specified in the installation instructions.

To install the floor protection, start by removing any existing flooring in the designated area. Ensure the subfloor is stable and level before proceeding. Next, lay down the non-combustible material according to the specified dimensions. If using bricks or tiles, arrange them in a tight pattern to ensure maximum heat resistance. Secure the floor protection in place, ensuring it is level and properly aligned with the stove’s footprint.

By following the recommended floor protection guidelines, you can ensure the safe and efficient installation of your wood burning stove.

Venting The Stove: Cutting A Hole In The Ceiling

Proper ventilation is crucial when installing a wood burning stove, as it allows for the release of smoke and combustion byproducts. The venting process begins with cutting a hole in the ceiling to accommodate the chimney pipe. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to cut a hole in the ceiling for venting the stove.

  1. Determine the ideal location for the chimney pipe to pass through the ceiling. Ensure it aligns with the stove’s designated venting position.

  2. Use a stud finder to locate any structural beams or joists in the ceiling. Mark their positions to avoid cutting through them.

  3. Measure the diameter of the chimney pipe and mark the corresponding hole size on the ceiling.

  4. Use a reciprocating saw or a hole saw of the appropriate size to cut through the ceiling along the marked outline.

  5. Remove any debris or insulation from the hole to ensure a clean passage for the chimney pipe.

It is important to exercise caution while cutting the hole, ensuring the surrounding area is clear of any electrical wires or other potential hazards. Consulting with a professional or experienced installer can provide helpful guidance to ensure proper placement and cutting techniques.

  • Determine ideal location for chimney pipe
  • Use a stud finder to locate structural beams or joists
  • Measure chimney pipe diameter and mark hole size
  • Cut through the ceiling outline using a reciprocating saw or hole saw
  • Remove debris or insulation from the hole

Aligning Multiple Levels: Laser Level Or Plumb Bob

If the chimney pipe needs to pass through multiple levels of the home, it is crucial to ensure proper alignment for a safe and efficient installation. This can be achieved using either a laser level or a plumb bob.

A laser level is a useful tool that projects a level line across walls and ceilings, providing a visual guide for aligning the chimney pipe. To use a laser level, start by setting it up on a stable surface at the lowest level where the chimney will pass through. Adjust the laser level until the projected line aligns with the desired path for the chimney pipe. Repeat this process for each level, ensuring the laser line remains consistent throughout.

Alternatively, a plumb bob can be used to align the holes vertically. To do this, start by suspending a plumb bob from the ceiling at the desired location for the chimney pipe. Allow the plumb bob to come to a rest and mark the spot on the floor or lower level. Repeat this process for each level, ensuring that the plumb bob aligns vertically.

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Both methods are effective in ensuring proper alignment when passing the chimney pipe through multiple levels of the home. Choose the method that best suits your needs and provides the most accurate alignment.

Removing Insulation For Chimney Pipe Passage

When installing a wood burning stove and chimney pipe, it is crucial to remove any insulation that may come in contact with the chimney pipe when cutting through floors and ceilings. This step is necessary to prevent the insulation from becoming a fire hazard and to ensure proper ventilation of the stove.

To remove insulation for chimney pipe passage, follow these steps:

  • Identify the areas of insulation that are in direct contact with the designated path of the chimney pipe.
  • Cut away the insulation using a utility knife or scissors. Be careful not to damage any wires or other components hidden within the insulation.
  • Ensure that there is a sufficient clearance gap around the chimney pipe as specified in the installation instructions.
  • Remove any loose insulation debris from the surrounding area to prevent it from obstructing the chimney pipe or causing a fire hazard.

It is important to note that insulation removal may vary depending on the type and placement of the insulation in your home. Always consult the wood stove installation instructions and, if needed, seek guidance from a professional to ensure proper removal techniques and compliance with safety regulations.

Installing Chimney Support Kit And Ceiling Support Box

When installing a wood burning stove, it is essential to provide adequate support for the chimney pipe both inside and outside the home. This ensures the stability and safety of the entire system. The installation process involves the use of a chimney support kit on the roof and a ceiling support box in the room where the stove is located.

  1. Start by installing the chimney support kit on the roof. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper installation. Typically, this involves attaching brackets or straps to the roof structure, ensuring they are securely fastened.
  2. In the room where the stove is located, install a ceiling support box that will carry the weight of the chimney pipe. This box should extend at least 3 inches below the ceiling, providing ample clearance for the pipe.
  3. Secure the ceiling support box to the ceiling joists using screws or other recommended fasteners. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for precise installation guidelines.
  4. Ensure that the chimney pipe is properly aligned with the ceiling support box and securely attached to it. This will prevent any movement or sagging of the pipe.
  5. Inspect the chimney support kit on the roof to ensure that it is adequately supporting the chimney pipe. Verify that all brackets and straps are securely in place.

Proper installation of the chimney support kit and ceiling support box is crucial for the safe operation and longevity of the wood burning stove. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and consult building codes or regulations to ensure compliance.

Waterproofing The Chimney Pipe With Roof Flashing

When installing a wood burning stove, it is essential to waterproof the chimney pipe to prevent leaks and protect the roof from potential damage. This is achieved through the use of roof flashing, which creates a watertight seal around the chimney pipe penetration.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to waterproof the chimney pipe with roof flashing:

  1. Determine the proper location for the chimney pipe to penetrate the roof. This should be in accordance with the wood stove installation instructions and local building codes.
  2. Cut a hole in the roof at the designated location using a reciprocating saw or hole saw of the appropriate size. Ensure the hole is slightly larger than the chimney pipe to allow for proper flashing installation.
  3. Install a chimney support collar around the chimney pipe on the roof. This collar provides additional support and stability to the pipe.
  4. Place a layer of roof underlayment or self-adhesive membrane around the hole to provide an extra layer of waterproofing. Secure it firmly to the roof surface, ensuring proper coverage around the chimney opening.
  5. Cut a section of roof flashing that is larger than the hole in the roof. Position the flashing over the hole, ensuring it extends a few inches beyond the chimney pipe.
  6. Apply outdoor waterproof silicone to the underside of the flashing, specifically around the edges that will come into contact with the roof surface.
  7. Carefully tuck the flashing under the surrounding shingles, ensuring a tight and secure fit. Press the flashing firmly to create a watertight seal with the roof surface.
  8. Use roofing nails or screws to secure the flashing in place, following the manufacturer’s instructions for proper fastening techniques.
  9. Apply an additional layer of outdoor waterproof silicone around the edges of the flashing to provide an extra layer of protection against water infiltration.
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By following these steps, you can effectively waterproof the chimney pipe and ensure a watertight seal, protecting your home from potential leaks and moisture damage.

    • Determine the proper location for the chimney pipe
    • Cut a hole in the roof
    • Install a chimney support collar
    • Place a layer of roof underlayment or self-adhesive membrane
    • Cut a section of roof flashing
    • Apply outdoor waterproof silicone to the underside of the flashing
    • Tuck the flashing under the surrounding shingles
    • Secure the flashing in place using roofing nails or screws
    • Apply an additional layer of outdoor waterproof silicone

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you install a wood burning stove by yourself?

While the allure of installing a wood burning stove yourself may be tempting, it is highly advised against. The importance of having professionals handle the installation cannot be emphasized enough. These experts possess the necessary knowledge and experience to ensure the stove is installed in compliance with building regulations, safeguarding the well-being of your home and loved ones.

Can you put a wood burner on an internal wall?

Yes, it is possible to install a wood burner on an internal wall if the property allows for it. In this particular case, the customers opted to place the wood burning stove on a flat internal wall in their living room. This placement not only adds charm and warmth to the room but also complies with safety regulations and the suitability of the property.

Can you install a wood burner anywhere?

Yes, it is possible to install a wood burner in properties without a chimney. Stovax’s innovative twin-wall flue pipe system, the Stovax Professional XQ™ range, provides a solution for rooms without chimneys, allowing them to experience the advantages of a wood burning stove. With this innovative technology, you can now enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a wood burner anywhere in your home, regardless of the absence of a chimney.

Is it safe to install stove yourself?

It is strongly recommended to hire a licensed kitchen appliance installation service to ensure the safe installation of a stove. These professionals possess the necessary expertise, tools, and training to guarantee that the work is completed accurately and securely. Entrusting the task to them minimizes the risk of potential hazards or errors, providing peace of mind and ensuring the safety of your home and family.

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