How to Prune a Fiddle Leaf Fig for Healthy Growth

How to Prune a Fiddle Leaf Fig?

To prune a fiddle-leaf fig, start by checking for signs of damage or disease.

If you find any damaged leaves, use clean pruning shears to cut them off at the base of the connecting stem, being careful not to cut into the main stem.

To promote fuller growth, you can also cut off the top of the main stem.

Find the internode, the space between nodes, and make a clean cut just above the top of the node using clean, sharp pruning shears.

It’s important to note that the plant may release a milky, white sap when cut, which is mildly toxic and can irritate the skin.

To aid in the healing process, dab the fresh cuts with water using a dampened clean rag or towel.

It’s recommended not to remove more than 10 leaves at a time to prevent shock to the plant.

Pruning for lateral growth is advised for fiddle-leaf fig trees that are at least five feet tall and well-established.

Additionally, the cut section of the plant can be used to propagate a new fiddle-leaf fig plant.

Key Points:

  • Check for signs of damage or disease
  • Use clean pruning shears to remove damaged leaves at the base of the connecting stem
  • Cut off the top of the main stem to promote fuller growth
  • Make a clean cut just above the top of the node to encourage growth
  • Be cautious of the milky, white sap the plant may release when cut
  • Dab the fresh cuts with water using a dampened clean rag or towel for healing


Did You Know?

1. Fiddle Leaf Figs, or Ficus lyrata, belong to the Moraceae plant family, which includes commonly known plants like mulberries and figs.
2. Pruning a Fiddle Leaf Fig can help stimulate the growth of new leaves and maintain a desired shape, but it’s crucial to use clean, sterilized pruning tools to prevent the spread of diseases or pathogens.
3. Fiddle Leaf Figs are native to western Africa, where they grow in the understory of tropical rainforests, reaching impressive heights of up to 40 feet!
4. While pruning a Fiddle Leaf Fig, you might notice a milky white sap oozing from the fresh cuts. This sap can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, so wearing gloves or washing the skin thoroughly after contact is advisable.
5. Fiddle Leaf Figs can take several months to recover and show new growth after pruning. So, if you’re considering pruning, be patient, and provide your plant with proper care and conditions to support its recovery process.

Checking For Damage Or Disease

Before pruning a fiddle-leaf fig plant, it is essential to check for any signs of damage or disease. This step ensures that you are only removing the necessary parts, allowing the plant to thrive and maintain its health. Signs of damage or disease include browning, yellowing, or reddening leaves. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is recommended to proceed with the pruning process.

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Cutting Damaged Leaves

Once you have identified damaged leaves on your fiddle-leaf fig, it is time to remove them. Using clean pruning shears, carefully cut away the damaged leaves. Take extra caution not to cut into the main stem of the plant, as this could cause unnecessary harm. Clean pruning shears are essential to prevent the spread of disease.

To make the cut, hold the leaf near the base of the connecting stem and cut it as close to the stem as possible. It is advisable not to remove more than 10 leaves at a time to prevent shock to the plant. Removing damaged leaves helps redirect the plant’s energy towards healthy growth.

Promoting Fuller Growth

If you want to promote fuller growth in your fiddle-leaf fig, cutting off the top of the main stem can be beneficial. This process stimulates new growth and makes the plant appear bushier. However, this method is generally recommended for relatively taller and well-established fiddle-leaf fig trees, ideally those that are at least five feet tall.

To achieve this, locate the internode, which is the space between nodes on the stem. The internode will determine where you should make the cut. Look for the area above the internode where leaves are no longer present. Cut just above the top of the node using clean and sharp pruning shears.

Remember that pruning for fuller growth should be done thoughtfully and in moderation, as over-pruning can cause stress to the plant.

  • Locate the internode on the stem
  • Cut just above the top of the node
  • Use clean and sharp pruning shears

Pruning for fuller growth should be done thoughtfully and in moderation as over-pruning can cause stress to the plant.

Locating The Internode

Pruning for Lateral Growth in a Fiddle-Leaf Fig

When it comes to pruning a fiddle-leaf fig for lateral growth, locating the internode is crucial. This technique focuses on encouraging the growth of side branches along the main stem, resulting in a fuller and more balanced appearance. Let’s dive into the process:

  1. Identify the Internode: The internode is the space between two nodes on the stem. It’s important to locate this specific area before you begin pruning.

  2. Concentrate Your Efforts: Once you’ve found the internode, concentrate your pruning efforts on that specific location. This method works best for fiddle-leaf fig trees that are at least five feet tall and have well-established growth patterns.

  3. Enhancing Aesthetics and Promoting Health: Pruning for lateral growth not only enhances the plant’s aesthetics but also improves air circulation and light penetration. This, in turn, promotes overall health and vitality.

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Remember, using this technique appropriately can result in a beautifully shaped fiddle-leaf fig tree. Happy pruning!

  • Prune for lateral growth to achieve a fuller and more balanced appearance.
  • Locate the internode, the space between two nodes on the stem.
  • Concentrate pruning efforts on the internode.
  • Recommended for fiddle-leaf fig trees that are at least five feet tall and have well-established growth patterns.
  • Pruning enhances aesthetics, improves air circulation, and promotes overall health.

Making Clean Cuts

When pruning a fiddle-leaf fig, it is essential to make clean cuts to minimize damage and promote proper healing. Clean pruning shears should be used to ensure a smooth and precise cut. A clean cut reduces the risk of introducing diseases or pathogens into the plant’s wounds.

While making the cut, hold the pruning shears at an angle and cut just above the top of the node or internode. This clean cut encourages new growth and prevents any unnecessary stress on the plant. Be mindful that the fiddle-leaf fig may release a milky, white sap when cut, which is mildly toxic and can irritate the skin. Therefore, it is recommended to wear protective gloves during the pruning process.

  • Use clean pruning shears for smooth and precise cuts
  • Cut just above the top of the node or internode
  • Beware of milky, white sap; it can irritate the skin
  • Wear protective gloves during pruning

Caring For Fresh Cuts

After making the necessary cuts on your fiddle-leaf fig, it is important to take care of the fresh cuts to aid in the healing process. Dab the fresh cuts with water using a dampened clean rag or towel. This helps to keep the wounds clean and promotes faster healing.

Additionally, ensure that the fiddle-leaf fig is placed in an environment with optimal growing conditions, including the right temperature, humidity, and light levels. Proper care and attention following pruning will support healthy growth and minimize the risk of infections or diseases.

Tip: To aid in the healing process, dab the fresh cuts of your fiddle-leaf fig with water using a clean, dampened rag or towel. This promotes faster healing and helps to keep the wounds clean.

Some important steps to follow when pruning a fiddle-leaf fig include:

  • Check for damage or disease before pruning.
  • Cut damaged leaves to promote healthier growth.
  • Locate the internode (the space between two leaves) before making your cut.
  • Make clean cuts to avoid further damage.
  • Care for fresh cuts by dabbing them with water using a clean, dampened rag or towel.
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By following these steps, you can ensure that your fiddle-leaf fig thrives and remains a beautiful addition to your indoor space.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will a fiddle leaf fig grow back if you cut it?

Yes, a fiddle leaf fig will grow back if you cut it. Although it may not regrow from the exact spots where the branches were cut, it will generate new growth at the nodes. In fact, you can expect to see about 5-10 new leaves sprouting at each cut area, allowing the tree to bounce back and continue its growth.

Should I cut off the top of my fiddle leaf fig?

If your goal is to have a fuller and bushier fiddle leaf fig, then cutting off the top of the main stem can be a beneficial method. By doing so, you encourage branching and stimulate new growth, which ultimately leads to a denser plant. Additionally, keeping an eye on the growth of branches and trimming them if they become too long can help maintain the desired bushy appearance. So, if you are seeking a fuller and more compact fiddle leaf fig, shaping it through strategic pruning can be a good option.

How do I get my fiddle leaf to grow more branches?

To encourage the growth of more branches on your fiddle leaf fig tree, you can try a technique called notching. By creating small incisions or notches just above a dormant leaf bud, you can direct the plant’s energy towards that area, increasing the chances of new branch growth. This method has shown a success rate of around 30-50% in triggering the growth of new branches. With a little patience and proper care, you may witness your fiddle leaf fig flourishing with more branches in no time.

How long does it take for a fiddle leaf fig to grow full size?

With the right care and environment, a fiddle leaf fig can reach its full size within a few years. On average, it may take around 5 to 7 years for a fiddle leaf fig to grow to its maximum height of 10 feet indoors. However, keep in mind that individual growth rates can vary based on factors such as lighting, temperature, and care routine. Nonetheless, observing a fiddle leaf fig gradually reaching its full size can be an exciting and rewarding process for plant enthusiasts.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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