How to Remove a Tree Safely and Efficiently

How to Remove a Tree?

To remove a tree, it is important to take several precautions and follow specific steps.

First, clear the area of any people, pets, or objects that the tree could fall on.

Decide which way the tree will fall and plan two escape routes in case it falls differently.

Use a saw or axe to make a 70-degree cut facing the desired falling direction, cutting about ¼ into the tree’s diameter.

Then, turn the saw or axe sideways to cut horizontally until there is only about 1/10 of the diameter left.

Take the escape route and stop cutting.

For smaller trees, less than 15 feet tall and 6 inches in diameter, the topsoil and roots can be dug up and the tree can be pulled out by hand.

It is important to wear safety gear, such as gloves, a helmet, steel-toed leather boots, and goggles, to minimize risks.

If there is a risk of hitting a power line, it is best to hire a professional.

Key Points:

  • Clear the area of any people, pets, or objects that the tree could fall on.
  • Decide which way the tree will fall and plan two escape routes in case it falls differently.
  • Use a saw or axe to make a 70-degree cut facing the desired falling direction.
  • Turn the saw or axe sideways to cut horizontally until there is only about 1/10 of the diameter left.
  • Take the escape route and stop cutting.
  • For smaller trees, less than 15 feet tall and 6 inches in diameter, the topsoil and roots can be dug up and the tree can be pulled out by hand.


Did You Know?

1. Did you know that it is believed trees were first removed by humans around 4000 BC in ancient Mesopotamia? They used primitive tools to cut down trees for construction and clear land for agriculture.
2. The process of removing a tree involves more than just cutting it down. Once the tree is felled, the stump must be removed as well. This can be done through stump grinding or extraction using heavy machinery.
3. Palm trees are an interesting exception to traditional tree removal techniques. Instead of cutting them down, palm trees are often climbed and carefully trimmed to prevent toppling over. This requires skilled arborists known as palm tree trimmers.
4. Trees serve as natural shelter for countless species of wildlife. When removing a tree, it is important to consider the potential impact on the local ecosystem. Providing alternative habitats, such as nesting boxes, can help mitigate this loss.
5. In some cases, tree removal is essential for the health and safety of the surrounding area. For example, if a tree becomes diseased or infested with pests, it may need to be removed to prevent the spread of the illness to other trees.

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Importance Of Properly Removing A Tree

Removing a tree may be a necessary task for various reasons, such as ensuring the safety of your property, eliminating a hazard, or creating space for new landscaping projects. However, it is crucial to understand that improperly removing a tree can be dangerous and result in serious damage or injury.

To help you navigate the process, this article provides guidance on how to properly remove a tree, with valuable insights co-authored by Lauren Kurtz, a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist.

Lauren Kurtz, an experienced professional who has managed the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department in Aurora, Colorado, is well-versed in tree removal techniques. She holds a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University, making her a trusted authority in the field.

This comprehensive guide is backed by her expertise and has garnered significant attention, having been viewed over 100,000 times.

Planning And Precautions For Tree Removal

Before cutting down a tree, it is essential to take appropriate precautions to ensure the safety of yourself, others, and surrounding property. Here are some steps to follow:

  1. Clear the area of any people, pets, or objects that could potentially be impacted by the falling tree.

  2. Determine the direction in which the tree will fall. If the tree naturally leans to one side, it is advisable to chop it so that it falls in that direction, unless there are potential obstacles in the way.

  3. Plan two different escape routes from the falling direction in case the tree falls unexpectedly. This will help minimize risks and ensure your safety.

  4. Prioritize safety during the tree removal process. Always remember that safety comes first.

Now, equipped with a saw or axe, you can start by making a 70-degree cut facing the desired falling direction. This initial cut should penetrate approximately a quarter of the tree’s diameter. Then, turn the saw or axe sideways to cut horizontally, ensuring that you stop cutting when only about 1/10 of the diameter remains. Create an adequate escape route and promptly evacuate the area.

  • Remember to wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, while working with tools.
  • Avoid cutting above shoulder height to maintain stability and control.
  • Regularly inspect the saw or axe for sharpness and damage to ensure safe and effective cutting.

“Safety should always be your priority during tree removal.”

Cutting Techniques For Safe Tree Falling

When removing a tree, it is crucial to employ proper cutting techniques for safe and controlled falling. Depending on the size of the tree, different methods may be required.

  • For small trees measuring less than 15 feet tall and 6 inches in diameter, it may be possible to remove them by hand. In such cases, the topsoil and roots should be carefully dug up before the tree can be pulled out.

  • For larger trees, utilizing a chainsaw is recommended for cutting smaller branches within the crown of the tree. Loppers can be useful for cutting wood and crushing dead branches. Additionally, a pruning saw is ideal for cutting through at least 1.5 inches of thick wood.

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However, it is important to note that removing larger trees may require professional assistance due to the higher risk of injury.

Removing Small Trees By Hand

Removing small trees by hand can be a cost-efficient option that allows you to work at your own pace and schedule. However, it is labor-intensive and should be approached with caution.

Before commencing the removal, ensure you have the necessary tools and equipment, including:

  • A shovel
  • An axe
  • Loppers
  • A pruning saw
  • A chainsaw

When removing a small tree by hand, it is advisable to first determine the direction in which the tree will fall and mark the spot for cutting. Then, make a notch cut on the desired fall direction and a horizontal back cut on the opposite side. Following these steps will facilitate controlled falling of the tree, reducing the risk of damage or injury.


  • Shovel
  • Axe
  • Loppers
  • Pruning saw
  • Chainsaw

Tips For Removing A Tree Stump

Once a tree has been removed, it is common to find an unwanted stump remaining in the ground. Stump removal can be a challenging task, but there are tips and techniques that can make the process more manageable. This informative article aims to provide guidance on safely and efficiently removing tree stumps.

Tools And Safety Gear For DIY Tree Removal

Ensuring your safety during the tree removal process is of utmost importance. To minimize risks and protect yourself from potential accidents, it is essential to wear proper safety gear. This includes gloves, a helmet, steel-toed leather boots, a long-sleeved shirt, and goggles. Wearing a helmet with protective gear covering the face can replace the need for separate safety goggles.

It is also crucial to be aware of potential hazards, such as electrical wires. Avoid any contact between the tree and electrical wires to prevent the risk of electrocution or fire. If you have concerns about the proximity of power lines, it is advisable to hire a professional who is experienced in working in such hazardous conditions.

Properly removing a tree is essential for maintaining the safety and aesthetics of your property. Following the guidance provided in this article, which has been co-authored by Lauren Kurtz, a respected Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist with years of experience, you can navigate the tree removal process with confidence. Remember to carefully plan and prepare before cutting, utilize the appropriate cutting techniques, and prioritize your safety by wearing the necessary protective gear. With the right knowledge and precautions, you can remove a tree safely and efficiently, transforming your landscape according to your vision.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do they remove unwanted trees?

Grazing is another method used to remove unwanted trees. By allowing livestock, such as goats or sheep, to graze in an area, they will naturally eat and trample on the saplings and young trees, preventing them from further growth. This method is particularly effective in areas with a dense population of unwanted trees and can provide an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution to clearing the land. Additionally, grazing also helps to maintain the balance of the ecosystem by promoting the growth of native plants and preventing the spread of invasive species.

What is used to remove trees?

To remove trees, professionals often utilize chainsaws. Depending on the cutting requirements, either a full-chisel or semi-chisel chainsaw can be used. Additionally, the power source can vary with options including battery-powered, electric, or gas-powered chainsaws. For the task of felling trees, the power and efficiency of gas-powered chainsaws make them the preferred choice. Conversely, electric chainsaws are more appropriate for pruning trees and shrubbery. Whichever type is chosen, proper selection and usage of a chainsaw can facilitate the efficient removal of trees.

How do you dismantle a tree?

To dismantle a tree, the process typically starts by strategically removing the lower branches first. This ensures easier access and safer working conditions for the arborist. Once the lower branches are cut off, the arborist can proceed by ascending and cutting towards the top of the tree. By gradually working their way up, they can efficiently dismantle the tree while maintaining stability and safety throughout the process. The timber-handling systems installed both in the tree and on the ground facilitate smooth and organized removal of the branches, making the dismantling process more effective.

Is it safe to remove a tree?

Removing a tree can be a safe process if it is done with proper caution and expertise. It is important to assess the potential danger the tree poses to your home. If the tree is at risk of falling and causing damage, simply cutting the branches and pruning may not suffice, and it may be safer to remove and replace the entire tree. By carefully evaluating the situation and considering the potential risks, you can ensure that the tree removal process is conducted safely and with minimal impact on your property.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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