How to Replace Capacitor on AC Unit Safely and Effectively

ByArnould Eric Updated

How to Replace Capacitor on AC Unit?

To replace a capacitor on an AC unit, you need to purchase the appropriate capacitor for your specific unit.

It is recommended to order the same model number from the same manufacturer or find an alternative brand with matching specifications.

Once you have the new capacitor, you should connect it in the same location as the old one and reattach the curved metal bracket to secure it.

Before testing the new capacitor, make sure to turn off the power to the AC unit by turning off the thermostat and removing the 220v breaker.

Once the power is off, you can put the AC panel cover back on and secure it with appropriate screws.

After plugging the 220v breaker back in, set the thermostat to cool to complete the repair.

If the disconnect is not next to the unit, you may need to locate the breaker.

It is important to ensure that the power is completely removed before attempting to turn on the unit.

Key Points:

  • Purchase the appropriate capacitor for your specific AC unit
  • Order the same model number from the same manufacturer or find an alternative brand with matching specifications
  • Connect the new capacitor in the same location as the old one and reattach the curved metal bracket to secure it
  • Turn off the power to the AC unit by turning off the thermostat and removing the 220v breaker
  • Put the AC panel cover back on and secure it with appropriate screws
  • Plug the 220v breaker back in and set the thermostat to cool to complete the repair

Did You Know?

1. Before replacing a capacitor on an AC unit, it’s crucial to discharge any stored electrical energy by shorting the terminals with an insulated screwdriver to prevent electrical shock.

2. The lifespan of a capacitor in an AC unit can be negatively affected by excessive heat, so it’s recommended to keep the unit shaded or install a fan to help with heat dissipation.

3. When replacing a capacitor, it’s important to note the capacitance value, voltage rating, and whether it’s a run or start capacitor, as using the wrong type can result in damage to the AC unit.

4. Capacitors are often cylindrical in shape, but there are also oval-shaped capacitors specifically designed to fit compact spaces, offering a practical solution for tight AC unit installations.

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5. Some AC units employ dual capacitors, which consist of two capacitors housed in a single unit, providing separate capacitors for the compressor and the condenser fan motor.

Purchasing The Appropriate Capacitor

When replacing a capacitor on your AC unit, it is crucial to ensure that you purchase the appropriate capacitor for your specific AC unit. To do this, it is highly recommended to order the same model number from the same manufacturer. This will help ensure that the new capacitor is compatible with your AC unit and will operate properly.

If, for some reason, you are unable to procure the exact same model from the same manufacturer, you can search for an alternative brand that has matching specifications. It is important to pay close attention to the voltage and microfarad ratings of the capacitor to ensure compatibility. Double-checking these specifications will help prevent any issues or damage to your AC unit during the replacement process.

  • Ensure purchasing the appropriate capacitor for your AC unit
  • Order the same model number from the same manufacturer
  • Check for alternative brands with matching specifications
  • Pay attention to voltage and microfarad ratings
  • Double-check specifications to prevent issues or damage

Remember, it is crucial to take the necessary steps to ensure the proper replacement of your AC unit’s capacitor.

Connecting The New Capacitor

Once you have obtained the appropriate capacitor for your AC unit, it is time to connect it in the same location as the old capacitor.

  1. Start by turning off the power to the AC unit. This can be done by turning off the thermostat and removing the 220v breaker. By doing so, you ensure your safety during the replacement process.

  2. Next, locate the old capacitor within the AC unit. It is usually cylindrical in shape and will have wires connected to it. Carefully remove the wires from the old capacitor, making a note of their positions to ensure proper reconnection later.

  3. Take the new capacitor and connect the wires in the same positions as they were on the old capacitor.

Securing The Capacitor In Place

After connecting the new capacitor, it is crucial to secure it in place to prevent any movement or damage. Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Locate a curved metal bracket near the old capacitor’s position.
  2. Reattach the bracket to securely hold the new capacitor.

  3. This step is important as it ensures that the capacitor stays in place and functions properly.

  4. Secure the new capacitor using the metal bracket.

  5. Avoid any loose connections or potential damages.
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Remember, proper installation and securing of the capacitor are essential for its optimal functioning.

Testing The New Capacitor

Once the new capacitor is securely in place, it is essential to test its functionality before finalizing the replacement process. To do this, carefully put the AC panel cover back on and secure it with appropriate screws. However, it is crucial not to reattach the unit’s side panel while there is power running through it.

To test the new capacitor, plug the 220v breaker back in and turn on the thermostat. This will restore power to the AC unit. Observe the unit’s operation and ensure that it is functioning properly. If everything is working as expected, the new capacitor replacement has been successful.

Reattaching The Unit’s Side Panel

Once the capacitor replacement and testing process is complete, ensure that the power is turned off before reattaching the unit’s side panel. This is an important precaution to avoid electrical accidents or mishaps.

With the power safely turned off, carefully reattach the unit’s side panel and secure it in place. Make sure to tighten all screws properly to ensure the panel stays in place. This step is crucial as it not only protects the internal components of the AC unit but also ensures its overall efficiency and functionality.

  • Turn off the power before reattaching the side panel.
  • Carefully secure the side panel in place.
  • Tighten all screws properly for panel stability.

Completing The Repair And Restoring Power

To complete the repair process, restore power to the AC unit. Follow these steps:

  1. Plug the 220v breaker back in.
  2. Set the thermostat to cool. This ensures that the AC unit is ready to function as intended.

In cases where the disconnect is not located next to the AC unit, you may need to locate the breaker in the main electrical panel. Take the necessary safety precautions, such as:

  • Wear gloves while working with electrical components.
  • Use insulated tools to prevent electrical shock.

By following these step-by-step instructions, you can safely and effectively replace the capacitor on your AC unit. However, if you are not comfortable working with electrical components or are unsure about any step of the process, it is highly recommended to seek professional help from a qualified technician.

  • Remember to plug in the 220v breaker.
  • Set the thermostat to cool.
  • Take safety precautions, wear gloves, and use insulated tools when working with electrical components.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I replace AC capacitor myself?

No, it is not recommended to replace an AC capacitor yourself. AC capacitor replacement should be carried out by a licensed AC technician due to the potential risks involved. Handling electrical components without proper knowledge and expertise can lead to injury or further damage to the unit. It is always advisable to seek professional assistance to ensure the safety and efficient functioning of your air conditioner.

How much does it cost to replace a capacitor on an AC unit?

The cost of replacing a capacitor on an AC unit can vary depending on the approach taken. If you choose to replace it yourself with a new capacitor, the expense can be as low as $80. However, it is generally not recommended to attempt this on your own. On the other hand, hiring a professional AC service to handle the replacement, especially if you opt for a high-end capacitor, could cost you around $400. On average, the cost for capacitor replacement typically falls around $175.

How do I know if I need a new AC capacitor?

If you notice warm air blowing out of your air vents, an unusual humming noise or a burning smell coming from your outdoor AC unit, higher-than-normal electric bills, or your air conditioner abruptly turning off or not functioning as expected, these could be indicators that you may need a new AC capacitor. It is important to address these symptoms promptly as a faulty capacitor can impact the overall performance and efficiency of your air conditioning system.

Can AC run without capacitor?

No, an AC unit cannot run without a capacitor. The capacitor plays a vital role in supplying and storing electrical energy for the AC unit. In the absence of a functioning capacitor, the AC unit will not have the necessary power to turn on. The capacitor acts as a rechargeable battery, providing the required electrical energy, typically 400 to 600 volts, to jumpstart the AC unit. Without it, the AC unit will remain inactive.

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