How to Winterize a Sprinkler System With Backflow Preventer: Essential Tips for Longevity

How to Winterize a Sprinkler System With Backflow Preventer?

To winterize a sprinkler system with a backflow preventer, there are four easy steps you can follow.

First, protect the main shut-off valve by insulating it against freezing temperatures.

Use foam-insulating tape or tubes to insulate any above-ground piping.

Next, shut down the controller or use the “rain mode” to turn off signals to valves.

If your controller activates a pump, remove wires connected to the MV and common terminals.

Alternatively, you can shut off power to the controller and reprogram it in the spring.

Finally, drain the pipes to prevent water from freezing and causing damage.

This can be done using a manual drain valve, an automatic drain valve, or the compressed air blow-out method.

It is recommended to consult local irrigation specialists to ensure proper draining procedure and to insulate any above-ground backflow preventers and valves, while avoiding blocking air vents and drain outlets.

Key Points:

  • Insulate the main shut-off valve to protect it from freezing temperatures.
  • Use foam-insulating tape or tubes to insulate any above-ground piping.
  • Shut down the controller or use the “rain mode” to turn off signals to valves.
  • If the controller activates a pump, remove wires connected to the MV and common terminals or shut off power and reprogram in the spring.
  • Drain the pipes using a manual drain valve, an automatic drain valve, or the compressed air blow-out method.
  • Consult local irrigation specialists for proper draining procedure and insulate above-ground backflow preventers and valves, avoiding blocking air vents and drain outlets.


Did You Know?

1. Did you know that during winterization, a crucial step is to properly drain the sprinkler system to prevent freezing? Water left in the system can expand and cause pipes to burst, leading to costly repairs.
2. One little known fact about winterizing a sprinkler system with a backflow preventer is that it is important to release any trapped air from the system. Failure to do so can result in water not being able to flow through the pipes properly and potentially damaging the preventer.
3. When winterizing a sprinkler system with a backflow preventer, it is recommended to remove and store any exposed above-ground components, such as valves or sensors. This helps protect them from the harsh winter elements, prolonging their lifespan.
4. It’s interesting to note that different types of backflow preventers require specific winterization procedures. For instance, a reduced pressure principle backflow preventer needs to be properly insulated and, in some cases, heated to prevent freezing.
5. During the winterization process, it is essential to ensure that the main water supply to the sprinkler system is completely shut off. A little known fact is that failure to do so can lead to water continuously flowing into the system, resulting in damage and potentially flooding your property.

Importance Of Winterizing A Sprinkler System

Properly winterizing a sprinkler system with a backflow preventer is crucial for homeowners in freezing climates. Failure to do so can result in significant damage, including cracked pipes and broken valves. By following these steps, homeowners can protect their system and ensure its functionality for years to come.

  1. Drain the water from the sprinkler system: Before the first freeze, it is essential to remove any water remaining in the pipes. This can be done by using compressed air to blow out the water or by manually draining the system.

  2. Insulate the components: Insulating the sprinkler components, such as valves and backflow preventers, can provide an extra layer of protection against freezing temperatures. This can be done by using insulation tape or covers specifically designed for sprinkler systems.

  3. Turn off the water supply: Locate the main water supply for the sprinkler system and ensure it is shut off. This will prevent any water from entering the system during the winter months.

  4. Check for leaks: Before winterizing, inspect the system for any leaks or damaged components. Repair or replace these parts to prevent further issues during the winter.

  5. Consider professional help: If you are uncertain about how to properly winterize your sprinkler system, it is advisable to seek professional assistance. They have the expertise and tools necessary to ensure a thorough and effective winterization.

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By taking these precautions, homeowners can avoid costly repairs and extend the lifespan of their sprinkler system. Remember, winterizing is a vital step in maintaining the functionality and durability of your sprinkler system.

  • Drain the water from the system.
  • Insulate components for added protection.
  • Turn off the water supply.
  • Check for leaks.
  • Consider professional help if needed.

Steps To Winterize A Sprinkler System

Winterizing a sprinkler system is essential to protect it from freezing temperatures. Follow these four steps for a thorough winterization process:

Step 1: Protect the main shut off valve – It is crucial to insulate the main shut off valve using specially designed insulation materials. This prevents freezing and potential damage to the valve.

Step 2: Insulate above ground piping – Above ground piping is prone to freezing, so it’s important to wrap them with foam-insulating tape or tubes. Ensure that the foam insulation doesn’t block air vents or drain outlets.

Step 3: Shut down the controller – Prevent unnecessary signals to the valves by shutting down the controller or putting it in “rain mode.” Disconnect any wires connected to the MV and common terminals if there’s a pump involved. Alternatively, you can completely shut off the power to the controller and reprogram the system in spring.

Step 4: Drain the pipes – Properly draining the pipes prevents water from freezing and causing damage. Choose from methods like using a manual drain valve, automatic drain valve, or blowing out the water with compressed air. It’s advisable to seek assistance from local irrigation specialists to ensure safety.

Remember to consult professionals or specialists for guidance on draining the pipes to avoid any safety risks.

  • Protect the main shut off valve
  • Insulate above ground piping
  • Shut down the controller
  • Drain the pipes

Protecting The Main Shut Off Valve From Freezing

The main shut off valve for the irrigation system plays a critical role in protecting the system from freezing temperatures. Before proceeding with winterization, it is essential to protect this valve from potential damage caused by freezing.

To protect the main shut off valve, insulation materials specifically designed for this purpose can be utilized. These insulation materials help to retain heat around the valve and prevent freezing. It is important to ensure that the insulation materials are properly installed, covering the valve completely to provide maximum protection.

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By insulating the main shut off valve, homeowners can avoid the risk of the valve seizing or being damaged due to freezing temperatures. This step is crucial for the long-term functionality and longevity of the sprinkler system.

Insulating Above Ground Piping

Above ground piping is particularly vulnerable to freezing temperatures. To protect it from the winter elements, it is important to properly insulate the pipes.

Foam-insulating tape or tubes are effective tools to provide insulation for above ground piping. These materials can be wrapped around the pipes, creating a barrier against the cold air. By insulating the pipes, homeowners can help prevent them from freezing and potentially bursting due to the expansion of frozen water.

When insulating the above ground piping, it is essential to ensure that the foam insulation does not cover any air vents or drain outlets. Blocking these necessary openings may impede proper drainage and cause water to accumulate, leading to potential damage. Careful attention should be given to ensure proper installation of the insulation materials and to maintain the functionality of the system.

Shutting Down The Controller

As part of the winterization process, it is necessary to shut down the controller to prevent unnecessary signals from being sent to the valves. There are different methods to accomplish this, depending on the specific controller and system setup.

One option is to put the controller in “rain mode,” which effectively turns off any signals to the valves. Alternatively, the controller can be completely shut off by cutting off its power supply. In this case, homeowners should reprogram the controller once spring arrives and it is time to reactivate the sprinkler system.

If the controller activates a pump, it is important to disconnect the wires connected to the MV (Master Valve) and common terminals. This step ensures that the system is properly shut down and reduces the risk of any issues when the system is brought back online.

  • Put the controller in “rain mode” to turn off signals to the valves
  • Alternatively, cut off the power supply to completely shut off the controller
  • Reprogram the controller in spring when reactivating the sprinkler system
  • Disconnect the wires connected to MV (Master Valve) and common terminals if the controller activates a pump

“Rain mode” and powering off the controller are two methods to shut it down effectively.

Draining Pipes Safely

The process of draining the pipes is crucial to prevent water from freezing and causing damage. There are various methods to drain the pipes, each with its own level of complexity and potential safety risks.

One method is to use a manual drain valve located at the lowest point of the system. By opening this valve, gravity will allow the water to drain out from the pipes.

Another option is an automatic drain valve, which is designed to drain the system automatically when the water pressure drops.

Alternatively, a more comprehensive method involves using compressed air to blow out the water from the pipes. This method requires specialized equipment and technical knowledge, and it is highly recommended to consult local irrigation specialists for assistance.

Draining the pipes should be done carefully and thoroughly to ensure that no water is left in the system. Any remaining water can freeze and potentially lead to damage to the system.

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Following the correct procedures for draining the pipes is vital to maintain the integrity of the sprinkler system throughout the winter season.

  • Use a manual drain valve located at the lowest point of the system to allow gravity to drain the water.
  • Consider installing an automatic drain valve that drains the system automatically when the water pressure drops.
  • Consult local irrigation specialists for assistance when using compressed air to blow out the water from the pipes.

“Draining the pipes should be done carefully and thoroughly to ensure that no water is left in the system.”

Frequently Asked Questions

How to winterize sprinkler system with no backflow preventer?

To winterize a sprinkler system with no backflow preventer, start by shutting off the water supply using the main valve located near your water meter. Next, turn off the timer to prevent any accidental activation during the winter months. Drain the remaining water from the system by opening the drain valves or using compressed air to blow out the water. Finally, insulate any above-ground components of the system to protect them from freezing temperatures. This will help ensure that your sprinkler system remains in good condition while not in use during the winter.

What is a backflow preventer on a sprinkler system?

A backflow preventer on a sprinkler system is a crucial component that ensures the water in the irrigation system does not flow back into the main water supply, preventing contamination. There are two main types of backflow preventers commonly used in lawn sprinkler systems. The first type is known as a pressure vacuum breaker (PVB), which utilizes air pressure to prevent backflow. The second type is called a reduced pressure zone (RPZ) backflow preventer, which creates a physical barrier to block any reverse flow of water. These backflow preventers play a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the water supply and safeguarding against potential health hazards.

How do I winterize my sprinkler system?

To winterize your sprinkler system, start by shutting off the water supply to the irrigation system. It is important to protect the main shut off valve from freezing by insulating it with foam insulation tape and wrapping it with a plastic bag. This will safeguard it against the harsh winter temperatures and prevent any freezing damage. Additionally, draining the system by opening all the valves and removing any excess water will help ensure that your sprinkler system remains in good condition during the winter months.

What is winterize valve?

Winterize valve refers to the process of preparing outdoor valves and actuators for winter conditions in order to maintain their functionality throughout the year. This involves important maintenance steps to prevent water from entering gaps or freezing within the valve. For instance, buried valves often have a gap between the torque tube and the outer housing, and if water manages to penetrate this space and subsequently freeze, it can result in the valve ceasing to function effectively. By winterizing the valve, one can ensure that any potential water ingress is minimized or eliminated, safeguarding its performance.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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