What Is a Drain Snake and How Does It Work?

What Is a Drain Snake?

A drain snake, also known as a drain or plumbing snake, is a thin, flexible metal cable coiled into a protective drum.

It is a tool used to clear slow-draining or clogged drains.

With its corkscrew-type spring at the end, a drain snake can push or loosen a clog and remove it.

It is commonly used when sinks, showers, or tub drains are draining slowly or not at all due to soft clogs located up to 15 to 25 feet down the line.

A drain snake is effective in solving water drainage problems that cannot be fixed with chemicals, plunging, or a plastic hair snake.

It is a durable and reusable tool that can save time and money on calling a plumber for most soft debris clogs.

Key Points:

  • A drain snake is a flexible metal cable coiled into a protective drum used to clear slow-draining or clogged drains.
  • It has a corkscrew-type spring at the end, which can push or loosen a clog and remove it.
  • Commonly used for sinks, showers, or tub drains that are draining slowly or not at all due to soft clogs located up to 15 to 25 feet down the line.
  • It is effective in solving water drainage problems that cannot be fixed with chemicals, plunging, or a plastic hair snake.
  • A durable and reusable tool that can save time and money on calling a plumber.
  • Can handle most soft debris clogs.

Did You Know?

1. Did you know that the first drain snake was invented by Samuel Blanc in 1933? It revolutionized plumbing by providing a simple and effective way to unclog pipes.
2. A common misconception is that drain snakes are only used for clearing toilet blockages. However, they can actually be used to remove clogs from any type of drain, including sinks, bathtubs, and showers.
3. Although drain snakes are commonly associated with professional plumbers, there are also manual versions available for homeowners to use. These hand-operated drain snakes are easy to use and can save you money on plumbing services.
4. Drain snakes can be made from various materials, including steel and plastic, but the most effective ones are often made of high-quality flexible wire. The flexibility allows the snake to navigate through twists and turns in the pipes effectively.
5. In addition to unclogging drains, drain snakes are also commonly used for preventative maintenance. By occasionally running a drain snake through your pipes, you can help remove smaller debris and prevent future clogs from occurring.

What Is A Drain Snake?

A drain snake, also known as a drain or plumbing snake, is an essential tool used in plumbing to clear clogs in sinks, showers, and toilets. It comprises a thin, flexible metal cable that is coiled into a protective drum. The cable can extend up to 25 feet and is equipped with a corkscrew-like spring at the end to effectively remove obstructions.

For toilet clogs, a specialized type of drain snake called a toilet auger or closet auger is used. This auger is designed with a rubber sleeve to prevent any damage to the delicate porcelain coating of the toilet bowl.

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The primary purpose of a drain snake is to efficiently clear slow-draining or fully clogged drains caused by soft debris. By using a drain snake, individuals can save both time and money that would otherwise be spent on hiring a professional plumber.

To summarize:

  • A drain snake is a vital plumbing tool used to clear clogs in sinks, showers, and toilets.
  • It consists of a thin, flexible metal cable coiled into a protective drum.
  • The cable can extend up to 25 feet and is equipped with a corkscrew-like spring for effective obstruction removal.
  • A toilet auger or closet auger is a specialized drain snake used for toilet clogs, featuring a rubber sleeve to prevent any damage.
  • The main purpose of a drain snake is to clear slow-draining or fully clogged drains caused by soft debris.
  • Using a drain snake provides an economical solution, saving time and money compared to hiring a plumber.

“A drain snake is an essential tool in plumbing for clearing clogs in sinks, showers, and toilets.”

Benefits Of Using A Drain Snake

Using a drain snake offers several advantages over other drain-clearing methods. First and foremost, it provides an effective solution for water drainage problems that cannot be resolved using chemicals, plungers, or plastic hair snakes. The flexibility of the metal cable allows the drain snake to reach clogs located up to 15 to 25 feet down the drain line. It can push or loosen obstructions, accommodating various types of clogs caused by soft debris.

Additionally, a drain snake is a durable and reusable tool, making it a cost-effective option in the long run. It clears clogs without causing any harm to the pipes, unlike some caustic drain cleaners that can corrode and damage the plumbing system. The versatility of a drain snake also enables it to be used on different types of drains, including sinks, showers, and toilets, providing a comprehensive solution for a wide range of plumbing issues.

Safety Precautions When Using A Drain Snake

While using a drain snake is generally safe and straightforward, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure personal safety and prevent any potential damage.

  • Firstly, it is essential to wear safety glasses and gloves to protect the eyes and hands from any debris or splashback.
  • Before using a drain snake, it is advisable to flush the drain with water if it contains any drain-cleaning chemicals that may still be present.

It is crucial to exercise caution when pulling out the drain snake to avoid any splashback. Additionally, it is not recommended to pour caustic chemicals into the drain before snaking it, as this can lead to potential chemical reactions or even hazardous fumes.

To prevent redepositing the obstruction back into the drainage pipe, the cable of the drain snake should be pulled straight out without any unnecessary twisting or turning.

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In the event that the drain snake gets stuck in the drain, it is important not to panic and attempt to force it through. Instead, the thumbscrew should be locked in place, and the drum and cable should be turned in reverse to gradually back the cable out of the drain. This prevents any further kinking or damage to the cable and minimizes the risk of exacerbating the problem.

  • Wear safety glasses and gloves
  • Flush the drain with water before using a drain snake
  • Avoid pouring caustic chemicals into the drain before snaking it
  • Pull the drain snake straight out without twisting or turning
  • If the drain snake gets stuck, lock the thumbscrew and turn the drum and cable in reverse to back it out gradually

Using A Drain Snake On Different Types Of Drains

A drain snake is a versatile tool that can be used to unclog various types of drains, such as sinks, showers, and toilets. When dealing with sink and shower clogs, a general drain snake is the go-to option. This type of snake is specifically designed to handle soft clogs caused by hair, soap scum, or other debris that can lead to slow-draining or completely clogged pipes. Its cable length of up to 25 feet enables it to reach deep within the drain line and clear stubborn clogs effectively.

However, when it comes to toilet clogs, a toilet auger or closet auger is the most appropriate tool. The toilet auger is specifically engineered to clear toilet clogs efficiently. It features a rubber sleeve that protects the fragile porcelain coating of the toilet bowl from any potential scratches or damage. Unlike the general drain snake, the cable length of the toilet auger is usually shorter as most toilet clogs can be resolved within a few feet of the drain.

To summarize:

  • Use a general drain snake for sink and shower clogs caused by hair, soap scum, or debris.
  • Opt for a toilet auger when dealing with toilet clogs to prevent damage to the delicate porcelain coating.
  • The cable length of the general drain snake is longer, reaching up to 25 feet, while the toilet auger’s cable length is typically shorter.

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Factors To Consider When Choosing A Drain Snake

When selecting a drain snake, several important factors should be taken into consideration. Firstly, there is the choice between a manual and a motorized drain snake.

  • Manual drain snakes are suitable for relatively minor clogs caused by hair or soft debris
  • Motorized ones are better equipped to handle tougher jobs involving grease build-ups or tougher debris.

Another crucial factor to consider is the intended use of the drain snake.

  • Different clogs may require different head types, such as a corkscrew head or a bulb head, to effectively remove the blockage.
  • Additionally, the cable length should be considered, with shorter lengths being more common for household use.
  • Longer cables may be necessary for reaching clogs located further down the drain, especially for plumbing professionals.
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Lastly, price points and ease of use should also be taken into account when choosing a drain snake.

  • Ensuring that the selected drain snake fits within the budget while still offering the necessary features is essential.
  • Furthermore, user-friendly designs that minimize effort and maximize efficiency can greatly enhance the overall experience of using a drain snake for clearing clogs and maintaining proper water drainage.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does a drain snake work?

A drain snake, also known as a plumbing snake or auger, operates by extending a long, flexible metal cable down the drain. As you rotate the handle, the cable uncoils and moves further into the plumbing system, making its way towards the blockage. The cable’s design allows it to latch onto or break apart the obstruction, effectively clearing the clog. With their greater power and reach, drain snakes are an ideal choice when plunger usage proves ineffective in resolving larger or more complex clogs. While they may require more skill to handle, plumbing snakes are a reliable tool for tackling stubborn blockages.

Do drain snakes really work?

Yes, drain snakes are indeed effective in clearing most clogs that are about 20 feet down the pipe or less. These basic handheld tools can effectively reach and remove blockages within that range. However, if you are dealing with a blockage located further down the pipe, it is recommended to use a heavy-duty drain cleaning machine with a longer 50-foot cable. This powerful tool is specifically designed to handle more stubborn and deeper clogs, ensuring a thorough and efficient clearing process.

What kind of drain snake?

There are various types of drain snakes available, each suited for different purposes. For regular household use, you will find drain snakes with toothed, coiled, or bulb (also known as spiral) heads. These heads are specifically designed to effectively remove hair and clear small clogs. However, for larger and more difficult tasks like clearing debris and solid blockages from sewer pipes, drain snakes with cutter heads are more suitable. These specialized heads provide the necessary power and cutting action to tackle such challenging tasks.

What does it mean to snake a drain?

When faced with a stubborn clog in your pipe, snaking a drain refers to the process of clearing it to restore proper drainage in your sink or tub. By utilizing the right skills and tools, you can avoid the hassle of calling a plumber and resolve the issue yourself. Snaking a drain essentially involves maneuvering a flexible tool, known as a drain snake, into the pipe to dislodge and remove the clog, allowing the water to flow freely once again. With a bit of patience and the correct techniques, you can successfully navigate this task and regain a fully functioning drain.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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