What Is a Lavatory in Plumbing: Design, Functions, and Maintenance
What Is a Lavatory in Plumbing?
A lavatory in plumbing refers to a plumbing fixture that includes a sink and drain, typically used for handwashing and personal hygiene purposes.
It is different from a sink, which is primarily used for dishwashing.
In the UK and other countries, the term “lavatory” is often used as a synonym for a toilet.
In plumbing, there are various types of lavatories available, including above counter basin, under counter basin, and pedestal basin.
These lavatory types offer different advantages and functionalities based on their design and installation.
Lavatories are commonly found in both residential and commercial buildings, connected to a water supply and drainage system.
They come in various styles and types, such as wall-mounted and pedestal sinks.
Key Points:
- A lavatory in plumbing is a sink and drain used for handwashing and personal hygiene.
- It is different from a sink used for dishwashing.
- In the UK, “lavatory” is often used as a synonym for a toilet.
- Various types of lavatories include above counter, under counter, and pedestal basins.
- Different lavatory types offer different advantages and functionalities.
- Lavatories can be found in both residential and commercial buildings and come in various styles and types.
Did You Know?
1. The word “lavatory” actually comes from the Latin word “lavatorium,” which means “washing place.”
2. Lavatories have been used for centuries, with ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and ancient Rome having advanced water management and sanitation systems that included communal lavatories.
3. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy households often had ornate lavatories made out of porcelain or china, which were seen as a symbol of status and luxury.
4. Lavatories were not commonly found in private homes in the United States until the mid-20th century, as indoor plumbing became more widespread. Prior to that, outdoor privies or chamber pots were the more common options.
5. In Japan, lavatories are taken to a whole new level of technology and innovation. Some modern Japanese lavatories are equipped with heated seats, bidet functions, deodorizers, music, and even sound effects to ensure privacy.
Definition And Function Of A Lavatory In Plumbing
A lavatory is a plumbing fixture that combines a sink and drain, allowing individuals to wash their hands and clean themselves. It serves as an essential component of any bathroom, providing a dedicated area for personal hygiene activities. Although often used interchangeably with the term “sink,” a lavatory has distinct characteristics that set it apart. While a sink is primarily used for handwashing and dishwashing, a lavatory serves a broader range of functions.
In the United Kingdom and numerous other countries, the term “lavatory” is still commonly used to refer to a toilet. However, in the context of plumbing fixtures, it encompasses the sink and basin attached to it, which are essential for washing and cleaning purposes. Lavatories can be found in both residential and commercial buildings, connecting to a water supply and drainage system.
Improvements:
- A lavatory combines a sink and drain for handwashing and cleaning.
- It is an essential component of any bathroom, providing a dedicated area for personal hygiene activities.
- Distinct from a sink, a lavatory serves a broader range of functions.
- In the United Kingdom and many other countries, “lavatory” can also refer to a toilet.
- Lavatories are found in both residential and commercial buildings, connecting to a water supply and drainage system.
Different Types Of Lavatories: Above Counter, Under Counter, Pedestal
When it comes to lavatories, there are three prominent types: above counter basin, under counter basin, and pedestal basin. Each option offers unique features and benefits, catering to different needs and preferences.
The above counter basin, also known as a vessel sink, is mounted directly on top of the countertop, creating a visually striking and modern aesthetic. It is suitable for smaller bathrooms and is relatively easy to clean thanks to its elevated position. This type of lavatory provides an opportunity for creative customization, as it comes in various sizes, shapes, and materials.
On the other hand, the under counter basin is a popular and affordable option for many homeowners. As the name suggests, it is installed below the countertop, creating a seamless and sleek look. This type is known for its practicality and functionality, as it allows for easy cleaning of the countertop surface without obstruction. However, one drawback is the potential accumulation of dirt or grime around the edges, requiring extra attention during maintenance.
For those seeking a space-saving option, the pedestal basin is a versatile choice. It consists of a wall-mounted sink with a supporting base or pedestal, which adds stability and takes up less space compared to a traditional wall-mounted sink. This type offers a classic and elegant look, complementing a variety of bathroom styles. The pedestal basin is particularly suitable for bathrooms with limited space, as it provides a sense of openness and avoids overcrowding.
Pros And Cons Of Above Counter Basin
The above counter basin, also known as a vessel sink, offers several advantages and a few drawbacks.
- Eye-catching focal point: Its installation on top of the countertop creates an eye-catching and modern focal point in the bathroom.
- Unique design and variety of materials: The unique design and variety of materials available enable homeowners to choose a basin that complements their preferred style.
- Easier to use: The raised position of the sink makes it easier to use, especially for individuals with limited mobility or back problems.
Cleaning an above counter basin is relatively simple.
- Hassle-free maintenance: The absence of tight corners or hard-to-reach areas makes maintenance hassle-free, involving little more than wiping down the surface.
- Reduced risk of water splashing: The elevated position reduces the risk of water splashing onto the countertop, contributing to a cleaner and drier bathroom experience.
However, one drawback of an above counter basin is the potential for accidental damage or chips to the sink’s edges.
- Increased likelihood of damage: As the sink protrudes from the countertop, there is an increased likelihood of bumping or knocking it, leading to cracks or other forms of damage.
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Difficulties for shorter individuals or children: The raised position may create difficulties for shorter individuals or children, requiring the use of a step stool for easy access.
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Benefits And Drawbacks Of Under Counter Basin
The under counter basin, installed beneath the countertop, offers several benefits and a few drawbacks. One of the primary advantages is its seamless integration into the overall design of the bathroom. The hidden nature of the basin creates a clean and uncluttered appearance, allowing the countertop to become the main focal point. This type of lavatory is particularly effective in contemporary or minimalist bathroom designs.
Additionally, the under counter basin facilitates easy countertop cleaning. Without any obstructions, individuals can effortlessly wipe down the surface, ensuring a hygienic and tidy bathroom environment. The streamlined look also eliminates the accumulation of dirt or grime that may often occur around the edges of an above counter basin.
However, one potential drawback of the under counter basin is the possibility of water leakage if not installed correctly. Because the sink is hidden, any leaks may go unnoticed for an extended period, leading to water damage in the cabinetry or surrounding areas. Additionally, the installation process itself may be more intricate and time-consuming than other types of lavatories, requiring professional assistance.
- Seamless integration into the overall design of the bathroom
- Facilitates easy countertop cleaning
- Eliminates accumulation of dirt or grime
- Possibility of water leakage if not installed correctly
- Potential water damage in the cabinetry or surrounding areas
- Intricate and time-consuming installation process, may require professional assistance
Space-Saving Option: The Versatility Of Pedestal Basin
The pedestal basin is a versatile space-saving option for small bathrooms or powder rooms. It features a wall-mounted sink supported by a pedestal or base, which maximizes floor space and creates an illusion of openness.
Not only does it save space, but it also adds a timeless aesthetic to the bathroom. The pedestal basin complements a range of styles, from traditional to contemporary, adding elegance to any space. The pedestal itself provides stability and support for the sink, eliminating the need for additional countertop or cabinetry.
However, one limitation of the pedestal basin is the lack of storage. It doesn’t offer any built-in storage space like other lavatories that may incorporate cabinets or drawers. As a result, individuals may need to find alternative solutions for storing their bathroom essentials. For example, they can install wall-mounted shelves or use a freestanding storage unit.
To summarize:
- The pedestal basin is a versatile and space-saving option for small bathrooms.
- It offers a classic and timeless aesthetic that complements various bathroom styles.
- The pedestal provides stability and support for the sink, eliminating the need for additional countertop or cabinetry.
- However, it lacks built-in storage space, necessitating alternative storage solutions like wall-mounted shelves or freestanding units.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is lavatory a toilet?
Yes, lavatory can refer to a toilet. The term originated from the Latin word “lavatorium,” meaning wash basin or washroom. While it is considered more formal in American English, in British English, the contraction “lav” is often used to refer to toilets, especially in public settings.
What is a lavatory in bathroom?
A lavatory in a bathroom refers to the specific area or fixture that includes a toilet seat and a basin for handwashing. It serves as a space where one can attend to basic hygiene needs. However, the term “lavatory” can also be used more broadly to mean a basin or sink found in various contexts, such as a kitchen or another bathroom. In essence, it is a functional part of a bathroom that aids in cleanliness and personal care.
Is lavatory a sink or toilet?
The term “lavatory” can refer to both a sink and a toilet, depending on the context. In plumbing, a lavatory typically refers to the toilet fixture. However, in a broader sense, a lavatory can also denote a washroom that contains a toilet, sink, or both. On the other hand, “sink” initially referred to any depression or pit but has evolved to specifically describe structures found in bathrooms and kitchens where water can be collected or drained.
What is the function of lavatory?
In modern times, the function of a lavatory has evolved to become a space primarily used for personal hygiene, such as washing hands, face, and using the toilet. It is commonly found in households, public restrooms, and commercial establishments. Additionally, lavatories in some cultures also serve as a space for ritualistic practices, reminiscent of their historical connection to religious establishments.