What to Do With Hydrangeas in the Fall: Essential Care Tips for Optimal Winter Survival

What to Do With Hydrangeas in the Fall?

In the fall, it is important to provide extra insulation for hydrangeas to protect the buds for next season’s blooms.

This can be done by wrapping the shrubs in landscape fabric, burlap, or heavy row cover, creating a “box” around the plant, and leaving the top open for snow to collect and rainwater to reach the plant.

This practice is specifically necessary for mophead hydrangeas in very cold climates (USDA zones 5 and below).

Additionally, hydrangeas may need protection from deer by wrapping them in deer netting or using deer repellent spray.

For container-grown hydrangeas, surround the exterior of the pot with bubble wrap, place it in a protected spot, and create a cage of wire fencing stuffed with straw or shredded leaves.

Move the pot into an unheated garage or shed when the weather gets cold and water the hydrangea every 4 to 6 weeks.

It is crucial to avoid over-pruning, fertilizing, or mulching hydrangeas in the fall.

By following these tips, beautiful blooms can be ensured in the future.

Key Points:

  • Provide extra insulation for hydrangeas in the fall to protect buds for next season’s blooms
  • Wrap shrubs in landscape fabric, burlap, or heavy row cover, leaving the top open for snow and rainwater
  • Important for mophead hydrangeas in very cold climates (USDA zones 5 and below)
  • Protect hydrangeas from deer by wrapping them in deer netting or using repellent spray
  • For container-grown hydrangeas, surround the pot with bubble wrap and create a cage of wire fencing stuffed with straw or shredded leaves
  • Move the pot into an unheated garage or shed when it gets cold and water every 4 to 6 weeks
  • Avoid over-pruning, fertilizing, or mulching hydrangeas in the fall for optimal results

Did You Know?

1. Hydrangeas have the ability to change color based on the pH level of the soil they are planted in. Acidic soil produces blue flowers, while alkaline soil yields pink flowers.
2. In ancient Japan, hydrangea roots were used as a medicinal remedy for various ailments, including fevers and digestive issues.
3. Hydrangeas are considered to be a symbol of gratitude, heartfelt emotions, and understanding in flower language.
4. The name “hydrangea” is derived from the Greek words “hydro” meaning water, and “angeion” meaning vessel, due to the plant’s need for constant moisture.
5. Some species of hydrangeas can live up to 100 years, making them a long-lasting and resilient addition to your garden.

Insulating Hydrangeas For Winter

Hydrangeas are beloved for their vibrant blooms and lush foliage, but their delicate nature makes them susceptible to damage during the harsh winter months. To ensure the survival of these beautiful shrubs and promote abundant blooms in the coming season, it is crucial to provide them with proper insulation during the fall.

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The buds for next year’s blooms are formed the previous season and remain dormant inside the existing stems throughout winter. Therefore, it is essential to protect these buds from freezing temperatures and ensure their vitality. One effective method is to wrap the hydrangeas in landscape fabric, burlap, or heavy row cover. These materials not only insulate the shrubs but also shield them from harsh winds and excessive moisture that can cause damage.

To provide additional insulation, creating a “box” around the plant can be highly beneficial. This can be achieved by hammering stakes into the ground around the hydrangea and then stapling the fabric to these stakes. The box-like structure traps warm air within and shields the shrub from the elements. It is advisable to leave the top of the box open to allow snow to collect inside, further insulating the plant. This also enables rainwater to reach the hydrangea, preventing dehydration during the winter months.

However, it is crucial to note that this practice is specifically recommended for mophead hydrangeas in very cold climates, typically USDA zones 5 and below. Other types of hydrangeas may not require such extensive insulation measures.

Protecting Hydrangeas From Freezing

In addition to providing insulation, it is important to protect hydrangeas from freezing temperatures during the fall. Freezing can cause extensive damage, resulting in the loss of buds and reduced blooming in the upcoming season. By implementing appropriate prevention methods, gardeners can ensure the survival of their hydrangeas.

Wrapping the shrubs in landscape fabric, burlap, or heavy row cover helps to shield them from freezing temperatures. This insulation prevents the buds from becoming exposed to extreme cold, thus minimizing the risk of damage. The fabric or burlap also acts as a barrier against drying winds, which can further harm the delicate plant.

To go a step further in protecting hydrangeas from freezing, creating a cylindrical cage around the pot can prove highly effective. This can be done using wire fencing, which is stuffed with straw or shredded leaves. The cage provides an additional layer of protection for the roots, preventing them from freezing out. By moving the pot into a sheltered location, such as an unheated garage or shed, further protection is ensured.

Watering the hydrangeas every 4 to 6 weeks during winter is also crucial. However, it is important to avoid allowing standing water in the saucer, as this can lead to root rot. Regular but controlled watering helps to keep the plant hydrated without exposing it to excess moisture that can be detrimental during the dormant period.

  • Wrap the shrubs in landscape fabric, burlap, or heavy row cover
  • Create a cylindrical cage around the pot using wire fencing, stuffed with straw or shredded leaves
  • Move the pot into a sheltered location, such as an unheated garage or shed
  • Water the hydrangeas every 4 to 6 weeks during winter, avoiding standing water in the saucer.
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Deer Protection For Hydrangeas

As fall approaches, it is not only the freezing temperatures that gardeners need to worry about when it comes to hydrangeas. Deer, known for their voracious appetite, tend to eat extensively during late summer and early spring. This can spell disaster for hydrangeas, as they become a delectable feast for these creatures.

To protect hydrangeas from deer damage, various preventative measures can be taken. Wrapping the shrubs in deer netting can create a physical barrier, making it challenging for deer to access the plants. Additionally, using deer repellent spray on the foliage can deter deer from approaching the hydrangeas. These measures act as an effective deterrent, ensuring that the hydrangeas remain unharmed and retain their beauty.

Winter Care For Container-Grown Hydrangeas

Container-grown hydrangeas require extra attention during the winter months, as they are more vulnerable to freezing out compared to plants in the ground. Taking appropriate measures to protect the root system is crucial for their survival and healthy growth.

To safeguard container-grown hydrangeas from extreme cold, it is recommended to surround the exterior of the pot with several layers of bubble wrap. This insulation helps retain heat within the pot and prevents the roots from freezing. Additionally, moving the pot to a protected spot, such as an unheated garage or shed, provides further shelter from harsh weather conditions.

During winter, it is important to reduce watering frequency. Watering the hydrangea every 4 to 6 weeks is sufficient, taking care to avoid standing water in the saucer. This preventive measure helps prevent the roots from becoming waterlogged and reduces the risk of root rot. With minimal watering and proper insulation, container-grown hydrangeas can successfully survive the winter and thrive in the upcoming season.

Avoid Over-Pruning And Fertilizing In The Fall

While hydrangeas require care and attention during the fall, it is crucial to refrain from over-pruning and fertilizing.

  • Pruning hydrangeas in the fall can remove the buds that have formed for the next year’s blooms, resulting in a significant reduction in flower production.
  • Instead, it is advisable to wait until spring to prune the hydrangeas, once the buds have bloomed and the risk of frost has passed.

Similarly, fertilizing hydrangeas in the fall can lead to excessive growth, making them more vulnerable to damage during winter. Fertilizers promote lush foliage, which may not have sufficient time to harden off before the cold temperatures set in.

  • It is best to reserve fertilization for the spring, when the hydrangeas are actively growing and can benefit from the extra nutrients.
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By being judicious in hydrangea fall care practices, gardeners can ensure the optimal survival and future blooming of these stunning shrubs. With proper insulation, protection from freezing temperatures, deer deterrence, and a cautious approach to pruning and fertilizing, hydrangeas can thrive and enchant with their abundant blooms season after season.

  • Insulate the plants to protect them from freezing temperatures.
  • Deter deer from damaging the plants.
  • Protect the plants with caution when pruning and fertilizing.
  • Hydrangeas can thrive if given proper care and attention.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What do you put on hydrangeas in the fall?

In the fall, it is important to give hydrangeas proper care to ensure their health and vibrant blooms. After removing any debris from the base of the plant, it is essential to clear away any weeds, leaves, and dead flowers from the soil. For those growing blue hydrangeas, using Holly-tone is recommended to maintain acidic soil and enhance the brightness of the blooms. Alternatively, Flower-tone can be chosen for other hydrangea varieties.

Where do you cut hydrangeas?

To maintain healthy hydrangeas, it is best to prune them by making heading cuts just above a plump bud during fall, late winter, or spring. It is advised to retain the dry, tan flower heads on the plant during the winter months for aesthetic purposes, hence pruning them can be postponed until late winter or spring. By following this approach, you can ensure your hydrangeas remain robust while still adding a touch of winter charm to your landscape.

Why are my hydrangeas turning brown in the fall?

Hydrangeas turning brown in the fall could be due to inconsistent watering practices. Hydrangeas are sensitive to shallow or inconsistent watering, causing the flowers to wilt and eventually turn brown. It is important to maintain a regular watering schedule for hydrangeas, as skipping a week or two after deep watering can lead to the flowers drooping and browning in between drenchings. Ensuring consistent and adequate moisture levels throughout the fall season can help prevent the browning of hydrangeas.

1. How should I prepare hydrangeas for winter in colder climates?

To properly prepare hydrangeas for winter in colder climates, there are a few steps you can take. Firstly, you should apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from freezing temperatures. This will help insulate the soil and retain moisture. Secondly, you can consider wrapping the hydrangeas in burlap or horticultural fleece to provide further protection against harsh winds and cold temperatures. This will help prevent damage to the branches and buds. By implementing these precautions, you can increase the chances of your hydrangeas surviving the winter and thriving in the following spring.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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