Why Does My Water Pressure Fluctuate and How to Fix It

Why Does My Water Pressure Fluctuate?

Water pressure fluctuations can occur for various reasons.

One common cause is trapped air in the pipes, which can lead to sudden bursts of water flow.

Air may enter the pipeline through a leaked suction line, faulty pump, or damaged tank bladders.

Another factor is the failure of a pressure regulating valve, which can result in varying water pressure.

Additionally, old or clogged pipes with debris inside can affect water pressure.

Problems with the municipal water line can also be responsible for unexplained water pressure issues in homes.

It is recommended to test water pressure using a gauge and outdoor faucet, with the ideal range being between 40 and 60 psi.

If experiencing water pressure fluctuations, it is advisable to contact a licensed plumber to inspect and repair any plumbing issues.

Sutton Brothers offers plumbing services and can be contacted at 336-390-3902.

Key Points:

  • Water pressure fluctuations can occur for various reasons
  • Trapped air in the pipes can cause sudden bursts of water flow
  • Air can enter the pipeline through leaked suction lines, faulty pumps, or damaged tank bladders
  • Failure of a pressure regulating valve can result in varying water pressure
  • Old or clogged pipes with debris can affect water pressure
  • Problems with the municipal water line can also cause water pressure issues

Did You Know?

1. Did you know that fluctuating water pressure can be caused by a phenomenon known as “water hammer”? This occurs when there is a sudden change in water flow, causing pipes to vibrate and create pressure fluctuations.

2. If you have a private well, one reason for fluctuating water pressure could be a drop in the water table level. This can happen due to prolonged dry spells or excessive groundwater extraction in the area.

3. Water pressure can fluctuate throughout the day due to peak usage times. For example, mornings and evenings when many people are taking showers or using appliances can lead to lower water pressure in some areas.

4. Sometimes, water pressure fluctuations can be caused by problems with the municipal water supply system. Issues such as leaks, pipe bursts, or repairs being conducted can affect the pressure experienced by consumers.

5. Certain plumbing fixtures, like pressure-reducing valves, can also contribute to water pressure fluctuations. These devices regulate the pressure from the main water line to a desired level, but they can occasionally malfunction or require adjustments, resulting in pressure variations.

Potential Plumbing Issues Due To Water Pressure Fluctuations

Water pressure fluctuations can be indicative of underlying plumbing issues. Whether you experience high or low water pressure, it is essential to identify the root cause to prevent further damage to your plumbing system. High water pressure can put excessive strain on pipes, causing leaks, bursts, or premature deterioration. On the other hand, low water pressure can hinder everyday activities such as showering or washing dishes. Plumbing issues related to water pressure fluctuations should not be ignored, as they can escalate into larger, more costly problems over time.

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It is best to consult with a licensed plumber to assess and address any potential plumbing issues.

  • High water pressure can lead to pipe leaks, bursts, and premature deterioration.
  • Low water pressure can affect daily activities like showering and dishwashing.
  • Ignoring plumbing issues can result in more significant problems.
  • Consulting with a licensed plumber is the best way to address potential plumbing issues.

Trapped Air In Pipes And Sudden Bursts Of Water Flow

One common cause of water pressure fluctuations is trapped air in pipes. When air accumulates in the plumbing system, it can create sudden bursts of water flow, resulting in irregular water pressure. Trapped air may enter the pipelines through various sources, such as a leaked suction line, faulty pump, or damaged tank bladders. The presence of air disrupts the normal flow of water and can cause fluctuations in pressure.

To prevent trapped air in pipes, proper maintenance and inspection of the plumbing system are crucial. A licensed plumber can identify and resolve any issues related to trapped air to ensure proper water pressure regulation.


  • Trapped air in pipes is a common cause of water pressure fluctuations.
  • Accumulated air in the plumbing system can result in sudden bursts of water flow and irregular water pressure.
  • Trapped air may enter the pipelines through sources like a leaked suction line, faulty pump, or damaged tank bladders.
  • The presence of air disrupts the normal flow of water and causes pressure fluctuations.
  • Proper maintenance and inspection of the plumbing system are vital to prevent trapped air.
  • Seek help from a licensed plumber to identify and resolve any issues related to trapped air and ensure proper water pressure regulation.

Note: Trapped air in pipes can lead to significant changes in water pressure, making it important to address this issue promptly.

Causes Of Air Entering The Pipeline

Air infiltration is a common issue in plumbing systems that can lead to fluctuating water pressure. There are several possible sources of air entry, including leaked suction lines in wells or pumps, faulty pumps, damaged tank bladders, and corrosion or mineral deposits in pipes. Properly addressing these issues is crucial for maintaining consistent water pressure.

To identify and resolve the specific cause of air infiltration, it is recommended to consult with a licensed plumber. They can provide appropriate solutions to minimize air entry and prevent future water pressure fluctuations.

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Water Pressure Fluctuations & Pressure Regulating Valve Failure

The failure of a pressure regulating valve can lead to water pressure fluctuations within your plumbing system. Pressure regulating valves play a crucial role in maintaining consistent water pressure by controlling the flow of water into the pipes. If the valve malfunctions, it can cause pressure fluctuations, ranging from high to low water pressure. To determine if a pressure regulating valve is contributing to the water pressure issue, contacting a licensed plumber is recommended. They can assess the state of the valve and repair or replace it if necessary, ensuring stable and appropriate water pressure throughout your home.

Impact Of Old Or Clogged Pipes On Water Pressure

The age and condition of pipes can significantly impact water pressure within a household. Over time, pipes can become clogged with debris, mineral deposits, or rust, restricting the flow of water and causing fluctuations in pressure. Additionally, old pipes are more prone to leaks or ruptures, which can further disrupt water pressure. If you suspect that old or clogged pipes are affecting your water pressure, it is crucial to consult with a licensed plumber. Through professional inspection, the plumber can determine the extent of the issue and recommend appropriate repair or replacement options to restore consistent water pressure.

Municipal Water Line Issues & Unexplained Water Pressure Problems

Water pressure issues can also arise from problems with the municipal water line. Although homeowners have little control over the municipal water supply, issues in the main water line can result in unexplained pressure fluctuations in individual homes. Municipal water line problems may include leaks, breaks, or maintenance activities that affect the overall water pressure. In such cases, contacting the local water utility provider is advisable. They can investigate and resolve any issues present in the main water line, ultimately restoring stable water pressure to affected households.

Water pressure fluctuations can indicate potential plumbing issues that require attention. Trapped air in pipes, air entering the pipeline through various sources, pressure regulating valve failure, old or clogged pipes, and problems with the municipal water line are all possible causes of water pressure fluctuations.

Promptly identifying and addressing these issues is crucial to prevent further damage to your plumbing system and maintain consistent water pressure. If you are experiencing water pressure fluctuations, it is recommended to contact a licensed plumber, such as Sutton Brothers, who can provide professional inspection, repair, and maintenance services.

Contact Sutton Brothers at 336-390-3902 for professional inspection, repair, and maintenance services.

  • Trapped air in pipes
  • Air entering the pipeline through various sources
  • Pressure regulating valve failure
  • Old or clogged pipes
  • Problems with the municipal water line
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Frequently Asked Questions

What causes my water pressure to go up and down?

Fluctuating water pressure can be attributed to various underlying issues. One potential cause could be a malfunctioning well pump or pressure switch, especially for those with private wells. These components may experience faults, leading to inconsistent water pressure. Additionally, clogged pipes, a deteriorating water heater, faulty valves, or problematic fixtures can hinder the proper flow of water, resulting in intermittent pressure surges and decreases. Identifying and addressing these issues promptly can help restore stable water pressure.

Why is my water pressure sometimes high and sometimes low?

The variability in water pressure can be attributed to external factors beyond your control, such as damages, leaks, or clogs in the main water supply line. These issues in the municipal water system can have a cascading effect, leading to unpredictable fluctuations in water pressure within your home. While it may be frustrating, it is important to understand that these occasional highs and lows in water pressure are not necessarily indicative of any problems specific to your plumbing system.

Why does my water pressure fluctuate throughout the day?

Fluctuating water pressure throughout the day can be attributed to several potential factors. One possibility is that your pipes may be corroded or clogged with mineral deposits, which can restrict the flow of water and result in lower pressure. Another reason could be leaks in your plumbing system, as even small leaks can reduce water pressure. Additionally, a malfunctioning pressure regulator or the need for adjustment in the main water supply valve may also cause fluctuations in water pressure. Examining these potential issues can help identify the underlying cause of the varying water pressure and enable suitable measures to be taken to restore consistent water pressure.

Why does my water pressure drop randomly?

If you notice a random drop in your water pressure, it could be due to a variety of reasons. One possibility is that your home’s main shut-off valve might be partially closed, restricting the flow of water. Another potential cause could be a leak in your home’s water main, leading to a decrease in pressure. Additionally, a faulty pressure reducing valve (PRV) in your home could also be contributing to the inconsistency in water pressure. To resolve this issue, it would be advisable to check the main shut-off valve, inspect for any leaks in the water main, and consider repairing or replacing the PRV if necessary.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4

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